What are the three main diabetic emergencies?
Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), greater susceptibility to infections, and a range of complications all increase the risk.
What is a diabetic management plan?
A student’s diabetes management plan is an essential document that guides how schools can support students with type 1 diabetes to learn and participate fully at school. The plan is usually developed by the student’s clinical treating team in collaboration with the student and their parents or carers.
What are the steps in emergency care for a diabetic patient?
Learn first aid for someone who is having a diabetic emergency
- Give them something sweet to eat or a non-diet drink. If someone has a diabetic emergency, their blood sugar levels can become too low. This can make them collapse.
- Reassure the person. Most people will gradually improve, but if in doubt, call 999.
What are the types of diabetic emergencies?
In this article, we focus on five diabetic emergencies: 1) diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA); 2) hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS); 3) hyperglycemia without obvious acidosis; 4) hypoglycemia; and 5) other selected medical emergencies in diabetes.
What are the two diabetic emergencies?
There are two types of hyperglycemic emergencies: diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS). These situations require emergency medical intervention, since they can lead to serious conditions such as coma, even death, if left untreated.
What is diabetic emergency?
A diabetic emergency happens when blood sugar is too high or too low for too long. This is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical treatment. There are a few types of diabetic emergencies, and some conditions may increase the risk of a diabetic emergency. 2.
What can cause a diabetic emergency?
Blood sugar that’s either too high or too low for too long may cause various serious conditions, all of which can lead to a diabetic coma.
- Diabetic ketoacidosis. If your muscle cells become starved for energy, your body may respond by breaking down fat stores.
- Diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome.
- Hypoglycemia.
What is the most common diabetic emergency?
You could fall into a coma. DKA is the most common complication of type 1 diabetes , but it’s also possible with type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes, the kind you get while pregnant. The person may have: Not injected enough insulin, or needs more than usual.
What is a Type 2 emergency?
A Level Two emergency is one that requires a major response and the significant commitment of resources from several University departments or units, but will still be within the capabilities of the University to control (i.e. student with bacterial meningitis, bomb threat, utilities failure).
How do you develop an action plan for diabetes?
Pay attention to carbohydrates and sugars, letting yourself have the occasional treat without overindulging. Make a goal to eat more fruits and vegetables and less sodium and fat. Try to eat your meals at the same time each day to keep your blood sugar levels steady.
What are the different types of diabetic emergencies?
Diabetic emergencies – ketoacidosis, hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar state and hypoglycaemia Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar state (HHS) and hypoglycaemia are serious complications of diabetes mellitus that require prompt recognition, diagnosis and treatment.
What happens when an inpatient develops hypoglycaemia?
Inpatients who develop hypoglycaemia are likely to experience a long duration of hospital stay and increased mortality. This Review describes the clinical presentation, precipitating causes, diagnosis and acute management of these diabetic emergencies, including a discussion of practical strategies for their prevention.
How is hypoglycaemia related to antidiabetic therapy?
Hypoglycaemia is a frequent and serious adverse effect of antidiabetic therapy that is associated with both immediate and delayed adverse clinical outcomes, as well as increased economic costs. Inpatients who develop hypoglycaemia are likely to experience a long duration of hospital stay and increased mortality.