What are the main issues of retraction?
The causes of retraction were classified as: data management, authorship issues, plagiarism, unethical research, journal issues, review process, conflict of interest, other causes, and unknown reasons.
What is the purpose of retraction?
Retraction enables researchers to correct experimental or interpretive errors that they have contributed to the literature.
What is inversion anatomy?
Inversion is the movement of the sole towards the median plane. For example, inversion describes the motion when an ankle is twisted.
What muscles do scapular retraction?
Retraction is accomplished by the actions of the trapezius, rhomboids, and latissimus dorsi muscles. The elevation is accomplished by the trapezius, levator scapulae, and rhomboid muscles.
Why do papers get retracted?
Introduction. Retractions are a permanent means of maintaining the integrity of the scientific literature and necessary to alert the reader to serious problems identified with a published article. The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) published retraction guidelines in 2009.
Should I retract my paper?
The Severity of the Error This is an acceptable solution if there are specific elements of misinformation (such as names, addresses, typographical errors missed in peer review, or missing data). However, any evidence of misconduct (like those listed above) or willful non-compliance should lead to immediate retraction.
What is your idea about retraction?
The Oxford English Dictionary (2018) defines retraction as “the action or fact of revoking or rescinding a decision, decree, etc.” A more thorough definition is, “the action of withdrawing a statement, accusation, etc., which is now admitted to be erroneous or unjustified…
What is retraction anatomy?
Retraction is the opposite motion, with the scapula being pulled posteriorly and medially, toward the vertebral column. For the mandible, protraction occurs when the lower jaw is pushed forward, to stick out the chin, while retraction pulls the lower jaw backward.
What is inversion of ankle?
Eversion ankle sprains — occurs when the ankle rolls outward and tears the deltoid ligaments. Inversion ankle sprains — occurs when you twist your foot upward and the ankle rolls inward.