What are the 4 main branches of horticulture?
- Fruits & Vegetables. One branch of horticulture is pomology, which is the branch that deals with fruit.
- Ornamental Plants. Horticulture also deals with plants that are not crops.
- Spices & Plantation Crops.
- Medicinal, Aromatic and Other Plants.
What are horticultural principles?
Principles of Horticultural Physiology begins by guiding students through the basics of plant physiology; plant anatomy and plant classification, before covering plant hormones, growth and development, and factors related to the external environment including water, light, temperature and soil.
What is horticulture class 9?
Horticulture is a science, as well as, an art of production, utilisation and improvement of horticultural crops, such as fruits and vegetables, spices and condiments, ornamental, plantation, medicinal and aromatic plants.
How many types of horticulture are there?
Landscape horticulture: Production, marketing and maintenance of landscape plants. Olericulture: Includes the production and marketing of vegetables. Pomology: Production and marketing of fruits. Viticulture: Production and marketing of grapes.
What is horticulture class 11?
Horticulture is defined by Webster’s dictionary as “the science and art of growing fruits, vegetables, and flowers.” It is the intensive commercial production of high- value and high-yielding plants. But it also includes the cultivation of garden crops and landscape ornamentals and the interaction of science and art.
What is horticulture Byjus?
Horticulture is defined as the branch of agriculture that focuses on the cultivation of the intensive culture of plants that are directly used by the people for food, medicinal purposes, and aesthetic gratification. In simple words, horticulture refers to the plants that are grown in the garden.
What are the 3 areas of horticulture?
The horticulture industry can be divided into three areas: pomology, olericulture, and ornamental horticulture. Pomology is the planting, harvesting, storing, process- ing, and marketing of fruit and nut crops. Olericulture includes the planting, har- vesting, storing, processing, and marketing of vegetable crops.
What are the objectives of an introduction to horticulture?
Introduction to Horticulture Learning Objectives: •Learn principal characteristics of green plants, their structures, and common horticultural terminology. •Understand general vegetative and reproductive growth processes and factors that influence them. •Learn classic applications of fundamental horticultural knowledge.
Where does the word horticulture come from in Latin?
The term horticulture is derived from two Latin words hortus,meaning ‘garden’, and culturameaning ‘cultivation’. It refers to crops cultivated in an enclosure, i.e., garden cultivation. Introduction to Horticulture
How big is the horticultural industry in India?
Horticultural crops constitute a significant portion of the total agricultural produce in India. They cover a wide cultivation area and contribute about 28 per cent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). These crops account for 37 per cent of the total exports of agricultural commodities from India. SeSSIon1: HortIculture and ItSImportance
Why are spices an important part of horticulture?
Spices: They constitute an important group of horticulture crops and are defined as vegetable products or mixture thereof, free from extraneous matter used for flavouring, seasoning and imparting aroma in foods.