Is Merton a conflict theorist?
On this point he approaches conflict theory, although he does believe that institutions and values can be functional for society as a whole. Merton states that only by recognizing the dysfunctional aspects of institutions, can we explain the development and persistence of alternatives.
What is a weakness of Merton’s strain theory?
One of the major weaknesses of early versions of strain theory was that, following Merton’s general lead, “success” was conceived and measured in largely economic terms; that is, the “success goal” was considered to be overwhelmingly related to the accumulation of money / wealth.
Is strain theory a conflict theory?
In strain theory, this adaptation is attempting to meet goals which are mutual amongst peers but by different means, whereas in culture conflict theory, this adaptation is seen when one feels the need to meet societal expectations which may differ from that individual’s plan.
How did Merton understand crime?
Crime is a result of a ‘strain’ between legitimate goals and lack of opportunities to achieve those goals. Strain Theory argues that crime occurs when there aren’t enough legitimate opportunities for people to achieve the normal success goals of a society.
Who was Robert K. Merton influenced by?
James Samuel Coleman
George C. HomansPeter BlauPierpaolo Donati
Robert K. Merton/Influenced
What is Robert Merton’s strain theory?
According to Merton’s strain theory, societal structures can pressure individuals into committing crimes. Classic Strain Theory predicts that deviance is likely to happen when there is a misalignment between the “cultural goals” of a society (such as monetary wealth) and the opportunities people have to obtain them.
How did Merton explain deviance?
Merton typology of deviance was based on two criteria: (1) a person’s motivations or adherence to cultural goals; (2) a person’s belief in how to attain her goals. According to Merton, there are five types of deviance based upon these criteria: conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism and rebellion.
What did Robert Merton study?
In his first work in the sociology of science, Science, Technology and Society in Seventeenth Century England (1938), he studied the relationship between Puritan thought and the rise of science. Moreover, Merton’s gift for theory influenced Lazarsfeld’s philosophical grasp of sociology.
How did Robert Merton explain crime?