Is Anabasis a true story?

Xenophon’s Anabasis is a true story of remarkable adventures. Volume IV of the Loeb Xenophon edition collects four works on Socrates.

Who wrote the Anabasis?

Xenophon
Anabasis/Authors
Anabasis, (Greek: “Upcountry March”) in full Anabasis Kyrou (The Expedition of Cyrus), prose narrative, now in seven books, by Xenophon, of the story of the Greek mercenary soldiers who fought for Cyrus the Younger in his attempt to seize the Persian throne from his brother, Artaxerxes II.

What was the route of the 10000?

The Ten Thousand were a group of mercenary units, mainly Greek, drawn up by Cyrus the Younger to attempt to wrest the throne of the Persian Empire from his brother, Artaxerxes II.

Who translated the Anabasis of Alexander?

L. Flavius Arrianus wrote an “Anabasis of Alexander”, which is generally considered to be the most reliable ancient account of the conquests of Alexander the Great. It has been translated by E. Iliff Robson in his Loeb edition, with the Greek text on facing pages.

Who led the 10000?

Cyrus II was the brother of the Persian King, Artaxerxes II, and developed elaborate plans for seizing the throne himself. During the final years of the Peloponnesian War, he gave significant aid to Sparta, and when the war was over, gathered an army, which included 10,000, Greeks, mostly Spartans.

Was Socrates a Sparta?

Socrates had been preaching against democracy to young aristocrats for decades, without much interference from Athens. This changed with his students’ betrayal of Athens to Sparta and their replacement of Athenian democracy with a pro-Spartan oligarchical junta.

Who was Tissaphernes and what did he do?

In 414 BC, Tissaphernes was assigned by Darius II to suppress the rebellion of Pissuthnes, the Persian satrap of Asia Minor, and to take over his office. Tissaphernes bribed Pissuthnes’ Greek mercenaries to desert him and promised that his life would be spared if he surrendered, a promise which Darius did not keep.

When did Tissaphernes start the war with Sparta?

This led to a war with Sparta beginning in 399 BC. In 396 BC, the Spartan king and commander Agesilaus II led a campaign to free the Greek cities of Asia Minor. Tissaphernes at this point proposed an armistice and solemnly ratified a truce, which he instantly broke when Persian reinforcements arrived.

How many triremes did Tissaphernes send to Cilicia?

A Spartan fleet of 35 triremes sent to Cilicia opened the passes of the Amanus into Syria and a Spartan detachment of 700 men under Cheirisophus was conveyed to Cyrus. However, Tissaphernes managed to warn Artaxerxes II and quickly gathered together an army. Cyrus advanced into Babylonia before he met with any opposition.

What did Agesilaus do to help Tissaphernes?

Agesilaus thanked Tissaphernes for having put the gods on the side of the Greeks by committing perjury, and let it be known that he now planned to lead his troops against Caria. When Tissaphernes gathered his troops to meet this supposed Carian invasion, Agesilaus instead successfully attacked the Persian province of Hellespontine Phrygia.

Is anabasis a true story?

Xenophon’s Anabasis is a true story of remarkable adventures. Volume IV of the Loeb Xenophon edition collects four works on Socrates.

When did Xenophon write anabasis?

It narrates the expedition of a large army of Greek mercenaries hired by Cyrus the Younger to help him seize the throne of Persia from his brother, Artaxerxes II, in 401 BC. The seven books making up the Anabasis were composed circa 370 BC.

Who wrote anabasis What is the content of this book?

Anabasis, (Greek: “Upcountry March”) in full Anabasis Kyrou (The Expedition of Cyrus), prose narrative, now in seven books, by Xenophon, of the story of the Greek mercenary soldiers who fought for Cyrus the Younger in his attempt to seize the Persian throne from his brother, Artaxerxes II.

Who is the author of the Anabasis?

Xenophon
Anabasis/Authors

Did Xenophon known Socrates?

Xenophon (430-354 BCE) was an early disciple of Socrates and a contemporary of Plato. Xenophon’s other famous work, Memorabilia, deals in part with his memories of Socrates, and in the passage below, he addresses Socrates’ trial and execution by the Athenians in 399 BCE.

Did Xenophon like the Persians?

Xenophon’s admiration for his teacher is clear in writings such as Symposium, Apology, and Memorabilia. Xenophon was away on his Persian campaign during the trial and death of Socrates. Nevertheless, much of Xenophon’s Socratic writing, especially Apology, concerns that very trial and the defence Socrates put forward.

What is the meaning anabasis?

1 : a going or marching up : advance especially : a military advance. 2 [from the retreat of Greek mercenaries in Asia Minor described in the Anabasis of Xenophon] : a difficult and dangerous military retreat.

What was Xenophon famous for?

Xenophon (430—354 B.C.E.) Xenophon was a Greek philosopher, soldier, historian, memoirist, and the author of numerous practical treatises on subjects ranging from horsemanship to taxation.

Is the Project Gutenberg Ebook of Anabasis free?

The Project Gutenberg EBook of Anabasis, by Xenophon This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever.

When did Xenophon tell the story of the Anabasis?

The Anabasis is his story of the march to Persia to aid Cyrus, who enlisted Greek help to try and take the throne from Artaxerxes, and the ensuing return of the Greeks, in which Xenophon played a leading role. This occurred between 401 B.C. and March 399 B.C.

Where did Xenophon live most of his life?

Xenophon the Athenian was born 431 B.C. He was a pupil of Socrates. He marched with the Spartans, and was exiled from Athens. Sparta gave him land and property in Scillus, where he lived for many years before having to move once more, to settle in Corinth.

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