In which article is environmental law mentioned in the Constitution of India?
Article 48A, which is a part of the Directive Principles of State Policy under Chapter IV of the Constitution of India, requires the State to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country.
What is Article 49 of the Constitution of India?
Constitution of India. It shall be the obligation of the State to protect every monument or place or object of artistic or historic interest, declared by or [under law made by Parliament] to be of national importance, from spoliation, disfigurement, destruction, removal, disposal or export, as the case may be.
What is Article 51A of the Indian Constitution?
Protection of environment is a Fundamental Duty of the citizen under Art. 51A(g) of the Constitution of India. It mandates every citizen to protect forests, lakes, rivers, wild animals etc. This provision is the basis of all laws and judgments regarding the protection of environment.
What is the relation between Article 21 and environment?
In Subash Kumar, [8] the Court observed that ‘right to life guaranteed by article 21 includes the right of enjoyment of pollution-free water and air for full enjoyment of life. ‘ Through this case, the court recognized the right to a wholesome environment as part of the fundamental right to life.
Which article of our Constitution is related to the environment?
Article 51-A (g), says that “It shall be duty of every citizen of India to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wild life and to have compassion for living creatures.”
What does Article 48 of Indian Constitution say?
Article 48 of the Constitution of India is one of the Directive Principles which directs the state to make efforts for banning animal slaughtering of cows and calves and other milch and draught cattle. It further states to organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines.
What is 253 of the Constitution?
Article 253, which figures in Chapter XI of the Constitution dealing with the sensitive issue of Centre-State relations, provides that nothing in the chapter would prevent Parliament “to make law for the whole country or any part of the territory of India for implementing any treaty, agreement or convention with any …
What is the Article 50 in Indian Constitution?
Article 50 of the Constitution of India, which contains a Directive Principle of State Policy, provides that the State shall take steps to separate the Judiciary from the Executive in the Public Services of the State.
What does the Constitution say about environmental policy?
Congress has the power “to regulate commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes.” Every major post-1970 environment law relies on this Constitutional power—the Commerce Clause in Article I, Section 8—to restrict air and water pollution and protect endangered species.
How does Article 21 interpret the environment?
The Court has stated that Article 21 includes’ the enjoyment of pollutant-free water and air for full enjoyment of life,’ as far as the release of industrial pollution into rivers is concerned.
Is Article 51a G enforceable?
The Supreme Court ruled in favour of the AWBI and upheld the enforcement of the ban on Jallikattu. It held that Article 51 A (g) of the Constitution is the “magna carta of animal rights” and made several observations to safeguard the “life” of animals under Article 21.