How is Ebola Reston transmitted?
How is Ebola spread? Ebola is spread by direct contact with blood or other body fluids (such as: vomit, diarrhea, urine, breast milk, sweat, semen) of an infected person who has symptoms of Ebola or who has recently died from Ebola.
How is TMV transmitted?
The most important way that TMV can be spread from plant to plant is on workers’ hands, clothing or on tools. This is called ‘mechanical’ transmission. When plants are handled, the tiny leaf hairs and some of the outer cells inevitably are damaged slightly and leak sap onto tools, hands, and clothing.
Who is Peter Jahrling the hot zone?
A civilian virologist at USAMRIID, Jahrling is one of the first at the Institute to realize that the monkeys at the Reston Primate Quarantine Unit are infected with Ebola. He is an expert on monkey viruses, and specializes in virus defense.
How are enteroviruses such as poliovirus primarily transmitted?
Enteroviruses are transmitted predominantly via the fecal-oral route. However, there are some exceptions, including coxsackievirus A21, which is spread mainly by respiratory secretions, and enterovirus 70, which is shed in tears and spread via fingers and fomites.
What could have infected Charles Monet?
Preston recounts the story of “Charles Monet” (a pseudonym), who might have caught Marburg virus from visiting Kitum Cave on Mount Elgon in Kenya.
How is Reston Ebola virus transmitted to humans?
“The emergence of RESTV in pigs is a wake-up call as transmission into humans through direct contact with pigs or the food chain is a possibility,” they state in their study report. Scientists from NIH’s National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) conducted the work at Rocky Mountain Laboratories in Hamilton, Montana.
What kind of disease does the Reston virus cause?
Reston virus (RESTV) is one of six known viruses within the genus Ebolavirus. Reston virus causes Ebola virus disease in non-human primates; unlike the other five ebolaviruses, it is not known to cause disease in humans, but has caused asymptomatic infections.
What is the new strain of Ebola?
Reston virus was first described in 1990 as a new “strain” of Ebola virus ( EBOV ). It is the single member of the species Reston ebolavirus, which is included into the genus Ebolavirus , family Filoviridae , order Mononegavirales.
How did the monkeys survive the Reston virus?
Following the test at the CDC campus in DeKalb County, two of the monkeys who had survived Reston virus infection were infected with a very large dose of the Ebola virus in an effort to produce an Ebola vaccine. One of the two monkeys remained resistant; the second died.