How do you prevent calcium oxalate in dogs?
Most dogs should be fed a canned or wet diet to encourage water consumption. Dilute urine with a low urine specific gravity (urine specific gravity or USpG less than 1.020) is an important part of the prevention of calcium oxalate bladder stones.
How can you prevent Uroliths?
Adequate fluid intake is the most important conservative strategy in urolithiasis-prevention; its positive effects are seen even at low volumes. Of the citrus, orange provides the most favorable pH changes in the urine, equivalent to therapeutic alkaline citrates.
How do you prevent urate stones in dogs?
Canned or wet diets are often preferred to help encourage water consumption. Dilute urine (urine specific gravity less than 1.020) helps decrease urate stone formation. In certain cases, medications such as allopurinol may be required.
What can be done about struvite uroliths in dogs?
In dogs that formed struvite uroliths due to a UTI, the prevention of recurrence is aimed at avoiding future UTI’s with the use of antibiotics, and the dog’s diet is usually not changed. In most cats and in some dogs, there is no UTI and the primary management of the disease is dietary.
When to seek treatment for urolithiasis in dogs?
Treatment is not required unless a urolith or urethral plug is present or has previously formed. Some crystal types, such as cystine, xanthine, and urate, may suggest metabolic abnormalities and warrant further investigation even in the absence of uroliths.
How much purine is needed for urolith prevention?
In most cases, if treats comprise less than 5-10% of the diet, they most likely will not affect prevention strategies to minimize urolith formation. Purine content of select human foods.
How to reduce urate uroliths in small animals?
Rationale: The high recurrence rate of urate uroliths warrants a comprehensive approach.72 High‐moisture (>75% moisture) foods should be recommended. Alternatively, sufficient water can be added to dry kibble to increase the moisture intake. Strive to achieve a urine specific gravity ≤1.020 in dogs and <1.030 in cats.