How do you form the imperfect subjunctive in Spanish?
Start with the third-person plural form of the preterit. Drop the -ron ending to establish the verb’s imperfect subjunctive base. This verb base is used for all verbs whether they’re regular, irregular, stem-changing, or spelling-changing verbs….Forming the Spanish Imperfect Subjunctive.
| Yo | -se |
|---|---|
| Tú | -ses |
| él/ella/ello/uno | -se |
| Usted | -se |
| nosotros/nosotras | -semos |
What is the imperfect subjunctive of estar?
Imperfect Subjunctive of Estar
| Subject Pronoun | Imperfect Subjunctive of Estar | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| yo | estuviera | I were |
| tú | estuvieras | you (informal, singular) were |
| él/ella/ usted | estuviera | he/she were, you (formal, singular) were |
| nosotros/ nosotras | estuviéramos | we were |
What tenses trigger the imperfect subjunctive?
When to Use It
- WEIRDO Verbs in the Past. The Imperfect Subjunctive is triggered with a preterite, imperfect, conditional, or past perfect WEIRDO verbs in the independent clause.
- Current Opinions of Past Events.
- Doubts and Wishes.
- If Clauses.
- Relative Clauses.
- Polite Suggestions and Requests.
How do you conjugate the subjunctive in the preterite?
The past subjunctive (subjuntivo pasado) or imperfect subjunctive (imperfecto subjuntivo) is formed using as a stem the preterit of the third person plural ellos dropping ending –on and adding the past subjunctive endings as in the tables above….Subjunctive – Past or Imperfect.
| comer to eat | |
|---|---|
| tú comieras | |
| él/ella/usted comiera | ellos/as/ustedes comieran |
Is estar imperfect or preterite?
Estar is a Spanish verb meaning to be. Estar is conjugated as an irregular verb in the preterite tense. Estar appears on the 100 Most Used Spanish Preterite Tense Verbs Poster as the 4th most used irregular verb….Estar Conjugation: Preterite Tense.
| yo | estuve |
|---|---|
| tú | estuviste |
| él/ella | estuvo |
| ns. | estuvimos |
| vs. | estuvisteis |
How do you use Hubiera?
Past perfect subjunctive in the “if” clause, conditional perfect in the main clause:
- Si la hubiera visto, habría dicho algo.
- If I had seen her [I didn’t see her] I would have said something.
- Si hubieras venido, te habrías divertido mucho.
- If you had come [you didn’t come] you would have had a great time.
How do you know when to use subjunctive or imperfect subjunctive?
The imperfect subjunctive follows the same general rules as the present subjunctive in terms of when the subjunctive is necessary. The main difference is timing, as the imperfect subjunctive is used when the main verb is in either the preterite or imperfect past tenses.
What does the imperfect subjunctive mean in Spanish?
The imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) follows many of the same rules as the present subjunctive.Introduced with a preterite, imperfect, conditional, or past perfect WEIRDO verb in the independent clause, the imperfect subjunctive often refers to a previous experience, but can also refer to unlikely events or possibilities.
How do you conjugate imperfect tense in Spanish?
To conjugate the Spanish imperfect tense in the indicative, we replace the infinitive – ar, -er or -ir verb endings with the following ones. Note that the conjugation for -er and -ir verbs are the same: In the case of reflexive verbs, we always place the reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) before the verb.
When to use imperfect subjunctive in a dependent clause?
The imperfect subjunctive (pretérito imperfecto subjuntivo) can be used in a dependent clause when the verb of the main clause is in one of the following tenses. Me alegro de… I’m happy that you came.
What is the base for the imperfect subjunctive stem?
Instead of using the infinitive for a stem, the imperfect subjunctive uses the third person plural of the preterite (minus the -ron). Whatever the third person preterite from of a verb is, whether regular or irregular, becomes the base for the imperfect subjunctive stem. Imperfect Subjunctive Stem Formula