How do you distinguish between indicative and subjunctive?
The indicative is used to talk about things that are objective and/or certain. This includes things like facts, descriptions, and scheduled events. The subjunctive is used to talk about things that are subjective and/or possible, but not certain.
What is Indicativo?
Introduction. The indicative mood is used to talk about true actions, events and states as well as facts. It is one of three moods in Spanish grammar, see subjunctive and imperative. We use the indicative to express facts in the present, past, future and conditional tenses.
How do you know when to use imperfect subjunctive or conditional?
In this case, the “if” clause in normally in a past subjunctive tense, and the main verb is in a conditional tense. Present or future time situations. The imperfect subjunctive is used in the “if” clause, and the conditional in the main clause: Si yo fuera rico compraría un coche.
What is the difference between indicative subjunctive and imperative?
As a quick review, remember that the indicative mood is used to talk about actions and events that are real, while the subjunctive mood is used to talk about hypothetical situations and ideas. Lastly, the imperative mood is to give orders or demands and is only conjugated in the present tense.
What is the difference between indicative and subjunctive in Latin?
The indicative mood expresses facts. The imperative mood expresses commands. The subjunctive expresses an element of uncertainty, often a wish, desire, doubt or hope.
What is the imperfect subjunctive used for?
The imperfect subjunctive is used when you are indicating an action in the past in the same situation where the subjunctive would be required in the present.
What is the difference between conditional and imperfect?
Frequently, the conditional is used to express probability, possibility, wonder or conjecture, and is usually translated as would, could, must have or probably. Note: when “would” is used in the sense of a repeated action in the past, the imperfect is used.
Are subjunctive and conditional the same?
The conditional that talks about what would happen or what one would do in certain circumstances. The subjunctive that talks about a situation that is uncertain, unreal, or just a wish. Also, the subjunctive mood talks about the urgency or importance of something.
What’s the difference between imperative and infinitive?
The imperative construction is formed from the infinitive verb form in all cases. Except for the auxiliary be, the infinitive verb form is the same as the present tense form in all but the third person singular; be is the only English verb with a special infinitive form.
Is vaya a subjunctive?
vaya, vayas, vayan, vayamos, vayan are the present subjunctive forms of ir, and thus will use them in sentences needing the subjunctive tense.