How did the Ten Pound Pom scheme work?
In return for subsidising the cost of travelling to Australia – adult migrants were charged only ten pounds sterling for the fare (hence the name) and migrant scheme children travelled free of charge – the Government promised employment prospects, affordable housing and a generally more optimistic lifestyle.
Are 10 pound poms permanent residents?
Ten pound poms were issued a Document of Identity rather than a passport to allow entry into Australia. Children were listed on the parents’ identity card and this Document of Identity can be used when applying/renewing a British passport or to obtain a permanent residence visa for Australia.
Why did the 10 pound Pom scheme end?
After just a year back in London the couple decided they too had made the wrong decision and headed back to Australia and this time it was for good. During the 60s, Australia was forced to open its door to other races, gradually abandoning the White Australia Policy. The Ten Pound Scheme finally came to an end in 1982.
What were the push and pull factors influencing the Ten Pound Poms?
Push factors for the Ten Pound Poms included reasons such as buildings being bombed during the war, pollution from factories and high population. Pull factors that attracted the Ten Pound Poms were reasons like Australia being isolated, less pollution, not overcrowded and not having a class society.
What is the Ten Pound Poms program?
The term ten pound Pom, (also ten pound migrant, ten quid migrant, and ten pound tourist), is first recorded in the 1970s. It refers to those people from the UK who migrated to Australia under the Assisted Passage Scheme, a scheme run by the Australian Government after the Second World War.
What were assisted immigrants?
The term ‘assisted immigrant’ refers to those people whose passage was subsidised or paid for through one of the several assisted immigration schemes which operated to New South Wales from the United Kingdom and other countries.
How long did the 10 pound Pom scheme last?
The scheme reached its peak in 1969, when more than 80,000 migrants took advantage of the scheme. In 1973 the cost to migrants of the assisted passage was increased to £75 (equivalent to £914 in 2019). The scheme was ended in 1982.
Who is eligible for ImmiCard?
The Permanent Resident Evidence (PRE) ImmiCard is for IMAs who have been granted a Class XA (subclass 866) protection visa. The card is an accountable and secure plastic card that contains a passport sized photograph and basic biographic data such as surname, given names, date of birth and sex.
What is a 10 Pom?
Ten Pound Poms (or Ten Pound tourists) is a colloquial term used in Australia and New Zealand to describe British citizens who migrated to Australia and New Zealand after the Second World War. The Commonwealth arranged for assisted passage to Australia on chartered ships and aircraft.
Why was the populate or perish policy introduced?
At the same time, Australia was suffering from shortages in the work force and its small population and isolation increased its sense of vulnerability. The slogan ‘populate or perish’ was used to help the Australian population to accept this large intake of migrants.
What is the Ten Pound Poms legacy?
They were called “Ten Pound Poms”, these post-World War II migrants who came to New Zealand under a Government-assisted, £10 passage per person immigration scheme which, according to Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand, primarily helped British citizens of European race and colour.
Who created the Ten Pound Pom scheme?
Known as the Ten Pound Poms, this mass exodus was a scheme devised by the Australian and British Governments in order to help populate Australia. An assisted passage scheme, established and operated by the Australian Government, attracted over one million British migrants between 1945 and 1972.
What was it like to be a ten pound pom?
As a ‘ten pound pom’ myself I can still remember the excitement of travelling to a new, unknown land. Most of us who arrived are very grateful to Australia for the opportunity we were given. Speaking personally I wound never dream of living anywhere but Australia.
When was the Ten Pound Pom scheme phased out?
The scheme was gradually phased out in the 1980s but recently there has been talk of reviving the idea once again. As a ‘ten pound pom’ myself I can still remember the excitement of travelling to a new, unknown land.
Who are some famous people from Ten Pound Poms?
Other famous Australians to make the swich included Malcom and Angus Young from AC/DC as week as Robert and Barry Gibb who had grown up in Glasgow. Hugh Jackman’s and Kylie Minogue are both children of ten-pound poms. While far from perfect, the scheme achieved its aim. Without it Australia today would have been a very different place.
How many Boomerang Poms have returned to England?
However, it’s estimated that about 250,000 of the “ Ten Pound Poms ” returned to England after the first few years. Oddly enough, half of the returnees eventually decided that returning had been a mistake and ended up going back to Australia after all. These became known as the “Boomerang Poms”.