Who were the Mensheviks in Russia?
The Mensheviks (Russian: меньшевики́), also known as the Minority were one of the three dominant factions in the Russian socialist movement, the others being the Bolsheviks and Socialist Revolutionaries.
What were the two sides of the Russian Civil War in 1918?
The warring factions included the Red and White Armies. The Red Army fought for the Lenin’s Bolshevik government. The White Army represented a large group of loosely allied forces, including monarchists, capitalists and supporters of democratic socialism. On July 16, 1918, the Romanovs were executed by the Bolsheviks.
Why was there civil war in Russia in 1918?
The Russian Civil War was to tear Russia apart for three years – between 1918 and 1921. The civil war occurred because after November 1917, many groups had formed that opposed Lenin’s Bolsheviks. Collectively, they were known as the Whites while the Bolsheviks were known as the Reds.
Was there a civil war in Russia in 1918?
Russian Civil War, (1918–20), conflict in which the Red Army successfully defended the newly formed Bolshevik government led by Vladimir I. Lenin against various Russian and interventionist anti-Bolshevik armies.
Who was the last Russian tsar?
Nicholas II
Nicholas II (1868-1918) was the last czar of Russia. He ruled from 1894 to 1917. Nicholas II was from a long line of Romanov rulers. He succeeded his father, Alexander, and was crowned on May 26, 1894.
Why did the Bolsheviks rename their party?
The Bolsheviks and their followers made up the Red Army. Why did the Bolsheviks rename their party the Communist Party? The Bolsheviks renamed their party, because of Karl Marx; he used the word communism to describe the classless society that would exist after the workers had seized power.
What did the Mensheviks do in the Russian Civil War?
The right-wing of the Menshevik Party supported actions against the Bolsheviks while the left-wing, the majority of the Mensheviks at that point, supported the left in the ensuing Russian Civil War.
Who was the leader of the Mensheviks in 1917?
After the overthrow of the Romanov dynasty by the February Revolution in 1917, the Menshevik leadership led by Irakli Tsereteli demanded that the government pursue a “fair peace without annexations ,” but in the meantime supported the war effort under the slogan of “defense of the revolution.”
When did the Bolsheviks take control of Russia?
Although most of the war was over by 1920, it took until 1922 for the Bolsheviks, who held the industrial heartland of Russia from the start, to crush all opposition. In 1917, after the second revolution in one year, the socialist Bolsheviks had seized command of Russia’s political heart.
How did Martov’s supporters get the name Menshevik?
Martov’s supporters, who were in the minority in a crucial vote on the question of party membership, came to be called Mensheviks, derived from the Russian меньшинство (‘minority’), while Lenin’s adherents were known as Bolsheviks, from большинство (‘majority’).