Who was the leader of the Grange movement?
Oliver Kelley
Former Minnesota farmer Oliver Hudson Kelley founds the Grange, which became a powerful political force among western farmers. Though he grew up in Boston, Kelley decided in his early twenties that he wanted to become a farmer. In 1849, he booked passage on a steamboat for St.
What was Oliver Hudson Kelley known for?
Oliver Hudson Kelley was a “book farmer,” a man who had learned what he knew about agriculture from reading rather than from direct experience. In 1867, he helped found the National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry, the nation’s largest agricultural fraternity.
What did the Granger movement propose?
Definition and Summary of the Granger Movement The purpose of the Granger Movement was to promote the social needs of farmers by reducing isolation, addressing the economic needs of farmers and advancing new methods of agriculture.
What did the Grange accomplish?
The Grange, founded after the Civil War in 1867, is the oldest American agricultural advocacy group with a national scope. The Grange actively lobbied state legislatures and Congress for political goals, such as the Granger Laws to lower rates charged by railroads, and rural free mail delivery by the Post Office.
What types of things did Granger Laws change?
Key Takeaways: Granger Laws The Granger laws were state laws passed in the late 1860s and early 1870s regulating the fees grain elevator companies and railroads charged farmers to store and transport their crops.
Was the Grange movement successful?
Granger-supported candidates won political victories, and, as a result, much legislation protective of their interests was passed. Their biggest gain occurred in 1876, when the U.S. Supreme Court decreed in MUNN V. ILLINOIS, 94 U.S. (4 Otto.)
What did the grange not do?
The Grange opposed the manufacturing and processing monopolies that fixed grain and livestock prices at a disadvantage to farmers. They also protested the high railroad freight rates farmers had to pay to get their products to market.
What ended the Grange movement?
The Grangers used several other tactics to avoid the unfair practices of the railroads: buying through purchasing agents, operating through mail-order houses, and manufacturing farm equipment. This last endeavor, both extremely costly and ill-effective, led to the downfall of the Grange movement (circa 1879).