Which is an antecedent of groupthink?
The presence of the following antecedent conditions can lead to groupthink: “(a) High Cohesiveness within the group (b) Insulation of the group from outside sources of information (c) Lack of methodical procedures for information search and appraisal (d) Directive Leadership (e) Homogeneity in members’ backgrounds (f) …
What are the four elements of groupthink?
Irving Janis described the eight symptoms of groupthink:
- Invulnerability. Members of the group share an illusion of invulnerability that creates excessive optimism and encourages taking abnormal risks.
- Rationale.
- Morality.
- Stereotypes.
- Pressure.
- Self-censorship.
- Illusion of Unanimity.
- Mind Guards.
What are 5 reasons that groupthink happens?
There are several main causes of groupthink. These include group cohesiveness, overall group isolation, group leadership, and decision-making stress.
What are the criteria for groupthink?
The eight symptoms of groupthink include an illusion of invulnerability or of the inability to be wrong, the collective rationalization of the group’s decisions, an unquestioned belief in the morality of the group and its choices, stereotyping of the relevant opponents or out-group members, and the presence of “ …
Which type of team is most susceptible to groupthink?
-Problem-solving and task-oriented groups are more susceptible. How does ‘Groupthink’ affect small groups?
Who is susceptible to groupthink?
Leader influences: Groupthink is also more likely to take place when a powerful and charismatic leader commands the group. Low knowledge: When people lack personal knowledge of something or feel that other members of the group are more qualified, they are more likely to engage in groupthink. 2
What are the Ingroups and Outgroups explain the relationship between them as well as the different factors that determines the social dynamics within each group?
In sociology and social psychology, an in-group is a social group to which a person psychologically identifies as being a member. By contrast, an out-group is a social group with which an individual does not identify.
Which of the following strategies would effectively prevent groupthink from occurring?
For this reason, seeking outside opinions on group decisions, is, by definition, a good strategy to prevent groupthink from occurring, because the strategy consists in finding ideas from people outside the group that takes the decisions.
What are the remedies for groupthink?
Here are some steps on how to eliminate groupthink and avoid it altogether.
- Step 1: Require everyone in the group to evaluate ideas critically:
- Step 2: If you’re leading the group, keep your opinions to yourself:
- Step 3: If you’re the group leader, consider being a no-show:
- Step 4: Consider a team approach:
What kinds of groups are most susceptible to groupthink Why?
-Harmony is the goal; group cohesiveness becomes more important than the effectiveness of the group. Which groups are more susceptible to ‘Groupthink’? -Problem-solving and task-oriented groups are more susceptible.
What is the relationship between Ingroups and Outgroups?
An outgroup is any group that you don’t belong to, while an ingroup is a group that you associate yourself with. One basis for stereotypes is the tendency to see members of an outgroup as similar (called outgroup homogeneity) and members of your ingroup as different from each other (called ingroup heterogeneity).
Which of the following pertains to the entire group being considered in a study?
The whole group that is being studied. A sample in a research study is a relatively small number of individuals about whom information is obtained. The larger group to whom the information is then generalized is the population. A census is a survey which measures an entire population.
What are the factors that lead to groupthink?
Several influencing conditions allow for groupthink to arise, such as: An overly cohesive group. Group members tend to like and agree with one another. New information that might challenge the comradery is suppressed.
When does cohesion become necessary for groupthink?
Cohesion is necessary for groupthink, but it becomes even more likely when the group is organized in ways that disrupt the communication of information, and when the group engages in carelessness while making decisions.
When did Irving Janis invent the term groupthink?
Groupthink Groupthink is a concept introduced by Irving Janis (1972) to describe extreme consensus seeking tendencies in decision-making groups.
When does a group become ripe for groupthink?
In a cohesive group, members avoid speaking out against decisions, avoid arguing with others, and work towards maintaining friendly relationships in the group. If cohesiveness gets to such a high level where there are no longer disagreements between members, then the group is ripe for groupthink.