Where was the Schirmeck concentration camp?
German law and the Code of Criminal Procedure were introduced in Alsace Moselle in 1940 and were accompanied by the establishment of the repressive system: a Nazi reform camp opened in Schirmeck on 2 August 1940 and a year later, the Germans set up the Struthof in the commune of Natzwiller.
What was the name of the concentration camp in France?
Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp
The Germans established the Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp near the town of Natzweiler, about 31 miles southwest of Strasbourg, the capital of the province of Alsace (in eastern France). It was one of the smaller concentration camps built by the Germans.
Were there any Nazi concentration camps in France?
French authorities interned thousands of Jews under deplorable conditions in French-administered detention camps—Gurs, Saint-Cyprien, Rivesaltes, Le Vernet, and Les Milles—where at least 3,000 individuals died during the war years.
Can you visit Natzweiler-Struthof?
The Natzweiler-Struthof Historical Site is open from March 1 through Christmas Eve, opening at 09:00 daily, until 5:00 during the spring and fall months, and until 06:30 from April 15 through October 15. A typical visit takes between 1.5 and 3.5 hours.
Did the French liberate any concentration camps?
Only a small staff of Nazi SS personnel remained until the camp was liberated by the French First Army under the command of the U.S. Sixth Army Group on 23 November 1944….Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp.
| Natzweiler-Struthof | |
|---|---|
| Killed | 22,000 estimated |
| Liberated by | French 1st Army, U.S. 6th Army Group, November 23, 1944 |
What happened to German POW in France?
After Germany’s surrender in May 1945, millions of German soldiers remained prisoners of war. In France, their internment lasted a particularly long time. But, for some former soldiers, it was a path to rehabilitation.
How many French were sent to concentration camps?
Drancy camp The second round-up, between July 20–1 August 1941, led to the arrest of 4,232 French and foreign Jews who were taken to Drancy internment camp. Deportations began on 27 March 1942, when the first convoy left Paris for Auschwitz.
What happened to German prisoners of war in ww2?
After World War II, German prisoners were taken back to Europe as part of a reparations agreement. They were forced into harsh labor camps. Many prisoners did make it home in 18 to 24 months, Lazarus said. But Russian camps were among the most brutal, and some of their German POWs didn’t return home until 1953.