What were Themistocles major accomplishments?
Themistocles, (born c. 524 bce—died c. 460), Athenian politician and naval strategist who was the creator of Athenian sea power and the chief saviour of Greece from subjection to the Persian empire at the Battle of Salamis in 480 bce.
What made Themistocles a great leader?
Themistocles was an Athenian general during the Greco-Persian war who emphasized the use of the naval power and proved to be a solid example of good leadership. Because this pass was only two hundred yards across, this led it to be a natural choke point; the Greeks were able to defend the Persians well.
What is ironic about the end of Themistocles career?
Regardless, Themistocles’ end is a bit ironic. He left Athens and eventually made his way to rule over some of the Asian Greek states that were actually the subjects of Xerxes’s son, Artaxerxes I. This was the final nail in the coffin as the Athenians considered him a traitor as a result.
What did Themistocles do in the Battle of Marathon?
In the years after Marathon, and in the run-up to the second Persian invasion of 480–479 BC, Themistocles became the most prominent politician in Athens. During the second invasion, he effectively commanded the Greek allied navy at the battles of Artemisium and Salamis in 480 BC.
Why was Themistocles so important?
Themistocles was a 5th century BCE Athenian general, statesman, and archon (high magistrate). He is remembered as a people’s leader, challenging the elite powers and opening the democracy to the commoners. That’s why Themistocles is important to Greek history.
What do you think was Pericles most important contribution?
Pericles is perhaps best remembered for a building program centred on the Acropolis which included the Parthenon and for a funeral oration he gave early in the Peloponnesian War, as recorded by Thucydides. In the speech he honoured the fallen and held up Athenian democracy as an example to the rest of Greece.
Who is Themistocles 300?
Themistocles is the main protagonist in 300: Rise of an Empire. He is played by Sullivan Stapleton.
What weapon did Themistocles use?
There was no way that the Athenians could rely on traditional hoplite fighting techniques.” Themistocles began to form a bold new strategy, employing the most advanced weapon of the day, the trireme. Triremes had been developed by the Greek state of Corinth, the ancient world’s finest shipbuilders.
How was Themistocles important?
Themistocles was a 5th century BCE Athenian general, statesman, and archon (high magistrate). He is remembered as a people’s leader, challenging the elite powers and opening the democracy to the commoners. His greatest legacy came through the military. That’s why Themistocles is important to Greek history.
How did Themistocles gain power?
After the First Persian Invasion This made him one of the most powerful magistrates of the Athenian democracy, but his rise to power seems to have been somewhat controversial. Rather than representing the entrenched elite, Themistocles came from humble beginnings and built power using the working class of Athens.
What was Themistocles strategy?
The main elements of Themistocles’ strategy are summarized as follows: All Athenians would go onboard the ships to fight in the sea. The navy would be divided into two fleets. One would remain in Attica to protect Salamis, and the second would engage the enemy at Artemision.
Why was Pericles so important?
Pericles was an Athenian statesman who played a large role in developing democracy in Athens and helped make it the political and cultural center of ancient Greece. Pericles was born in 495 B.C.E. in Athens to an aristocratic family. However, his most memorable feat was erecting the Acropolis in Athens.