What were the effects of the Gujarat earthquake?
The massive earthquake killed between 14 000 and 20 000 people, damaged over 1.2 million houses, and affected almost 8000 villages in Gujarat, west India. More than 3000 health facilities were destroyed, including a 281 bed district hospital, a 16 bed mental hospital at Bhuj, and 239 health centres.
What were the effects of Bhuj earthquake?
The moment magnitude of the quake was 7.7 (6.9 on the Richter scale). In addition to killing more than 20,000 people and injuring more than 150,000 others, the quake left hundreds of thousands homeless and destroyed or damaged more than a million buildings. A large majority of the local crops were ruined as well.
What are the causes of the Gujarat earthquake 2001?
The earthquake occurred along an approximately east-west trending thrust fault at shallow depth. The stress that caused this earthquake is due to the Indian plate pushing northward into the Eurasian plate.
Why was the Bhuj earthquake so devastating?
Kutch region in Gujarat was hit by a 7.7 magnitude earthquake. Yet, the devastation in the region was extensive, suggesting site response or the behavior of the site to the quakes, to be an important factor for the destruction.
How many buildings collapsed in 2001 earthquake?
The earthquake killed between 13,805 and 20,023 people (including 18 in southeastern Pakistan), injured another 167,000 and destroyed nearly 340,000 buildings….2001 Gujarat earthquake.
| UTC time | 2001-01-26 03:16:40 |
|---|---|
| Magnitude | 7.7 Mw |
| Depth | 16 kilometres (10 mi) |
| Epicenter | 23.419°N 70.232°E |
| Type | Oblique-slip, Intraplate |
How many armed forces helped in Gujarat earthquake 2001?
16 Times Indian Armed Forces Helped Us Get Back On Our Feet After Devastating Natural Disasters.
What are the causes for the Bhuj earthquake 2001 which inflicted heavy loss to life and property of Gujrat specify its epicenter and magnitude along with coping strategies?
The 2001 Gujarat earthquake was caused by movement on a previously unknown south-dipping fault, trending parallel to the inferred rift structures.
How do earthquakes cause floods?
An earthquake can rupture (break) dams or levees along a river. The water from the river or the reservoir would then flood the area, damaging buildings and maybe sweeping away or drowning people. Tsunamis and seiches can also cause a great deal of damage.
How big was the earthquake in Gujarat in 2001?
On January 26, 2001, when India’s Republic Day is normally celebrated, a devastating earthquake hit the state of Gujarat. About 20,000 people died and millions were injured throughout the region. The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.7 on the Richter scale.
When did the Bhuj earthquake happen in India?
Anil Kkumar Sinha, Senior Technical Advisor, Asian Disaster Reduction Center One of the two most deadly earthquakes to strike India in its recorded history was the Bhuj earthquake that shook the Indian Province of Gujarat on the morning of January 26, 2001 (Republic Day). The earthquake caused massive loss of life and injury.
Where did liquefaction occur in the Gujarat earthquake?
Generally, liquefaction can be understood as the phenomenon of loss of strength and stiffness of soil particularly saturated due to excessive stress such as seismic forces. The Gujarat earthquake resulted in the production of widespread liquefaction in the Rann area, Gulfs of Kutch and Kandla river.
Which is the most destructive earthquake in India?
The 2001 Bhuj earthquake of M W 7.6 was one of the most destructive earthquakes in an intra-plate environ in the modern era. Many studies related to seismic hazard assessment were carried out after the earthquake. The studies involve PSHA, DSHA and NDSHA to estimate the seismic vulnerability of different regions of India and Gujarat.