What was the Australian dictation test?
Under the Immgration Act, migrants who entered Australia between 1901 and 1958 could be asked to take a dictation test. To pass the test, they needed to write 50 words in any European language, as dictated by an immigration officer. If an applicant failed the test, they could be deported by the Australian Government.
What was the 50 word dictation test?
The dictation test required non-European immigrants to write out a passage of 50 words in any European language (later any prescribed language) as dictated by the immigration officer. Since the choice of language was at the discretion of the officer, undesirable immigrants were destined to fail the test.
Why was the dictation test removed?
Controversies. The dictation test came into disrepute when it began to be used to exclude and deport individuals which the government considered undesirable. In 1936, the dictation test was controversially used again to exclude Mabel Freer, a white British woman born in India.
Who abolished the dictation test?
The next major step was in 1957 when non-Europeans with 15 years residence in Australia were allowed to become Australian citizens. The revised Migration Act 1958 introduced a simpler system of entry permits and abolished the controversial dictation test.
How many passed the dictation test?
The Dictation Test was administered 805 times in 1902-03 with 46 people passing and 554 times in 1904-09 with only six people successful. After 1909 no person passed the Dictation Test and people who failed were refused entry or deported. The Act, frequently amended, remained in force until 1958.
What replaced the White Australia policy?
Multicultural Australia In 1973 the Whitlam Labor government definitively renounced the White Australia policy. In its place it established a policy of multiculturalism in a nation that is now home to migrants from nearly 200 different countries.
Is English test required for Australian citizenship?
To become an Australian citizen, migrants must pass a citizenship test. At the moment, migrants do not have to sit a separate English language test because the citizenship test itself is a de facto English language test. Applicants need a basic knowledge of English to pass.
What replaced the White Australia Policy?
When did Western Australia introduce the dictation test?
Similar Dictation Tests, based on legislation used in Natal in South Africa, had been introduced in Western Australia, New South Wales and Tasmania in the late 1890s.
Why did the White Australia policy stop?
Australia in the 1960s By 1965, both major political parties had removed ‘White Australia’ from their political platforms. Prime minister Harold Holt became convinced that Australia’s immigration policy could no longer be based on the racial exclusion of non-European people.
Why didn’t the Dutch create colonies in Australia?
The reason the Dutch didn’t make a claim to Australia was because the part they saw – the western and north-western coast – was mostly uninhabitable. The north-west portion of the continent is mostly arid land or desert. There was no benefit to be seen in this land.
When did the dictation test end in Australia?
Some are wrapped in blankets and a policeman stands with them. Courtesy State Library of South Australia PRG 280/1/43/84. October 8, 2018 marked the 60th anniversary of the abolition of the controversial dictation test, which was a central feature of the Immigration Restriction Act 1901.
Which is the best dictation system for home use?
The DS-9000 is quite simply dictation defined. This kit includes a docking station and AC power adapter. If you do not need this, please SELECT THIS OPTION without them for a $60 saving. The top of the range DS-9000 is the industry standard in professional dictation equipment.
Are there any Dictaphone repair services in Australia?
SERVICE & REPAIRS: We service the whole of Australia. Our service team will provide a free repair quote on any dictaphone. We repair all brands of analogue dictaphones and computer based digital dictation machines and equipment. These include tape recorders, dictating machines and transcribers.
Which is the best Dictaphone machine in the world?
The DS-9500 is quite simply dictation defined. The top of the range DS-9000 is the industry standard in professional dictation equipment.