What role does blood pressure play in hypertension?
When blood pressure is elevated, the heart and arteries have to work harder than normal to pump blood through the body. The extra work thickens the muscles of the heart and arteries and hardens or damages artery walls. As a result, the flow of blood and oxygen to the heart and other organs is reduced.
Is high blood pressure related to lifestyle?
People whose lifestyle is associated with salt consumption, high amounts of fast food consumption and physical inactivity are several time more prone to the risk of high blood pressure than people with a healthier lifestyle.
What is hypertension mention the effects of hypertension?
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is when your blood travels through blood vessels with more force than is considered healthy. When blood pressure is high, it can damage artery and blood vessel walls over time. This leads to dangerous complications and even death if left untreated.
Why is maintaining BP important?
Maintaining a healthy blood pressure is very important because the higher your blood pressure is the higher your chances of having health issues are. All of your body’s important organs, such as your brain and heart, receive nutrients and oxygen through your blood flow.
What does high blood pressure cause?
Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to complications including:
- Heart attack or stroke.
- Aneurysm.
- Heart failure.
- Weakened and narrowed blood vessels in your kidneys.
- Thickened, narrowed or torn blood vessels in the eyes.
- Metabolic syndrome.
- Trouble with memory or understanding.
- Dementia.
Is hypertension genetic or environmental?
Genes likely play some role in high blood pressure, heart disease, and other related conditions. However, it is also likely that people with a family history of high blood pressure share common environments and other potential factors that increase their risk.
Why is hypertension a lifestyle disease?
Hypertension can develop because of a person’s lifestyle, medication regimen, underlying health conditions, genetic history, or a combination of these factors. Nonmodifiable risk factors include advancing age, race, family history of HTN or premature heart disease, and other concurrent health conditions.
How does hypertension impact daily life?
High blood pressure can cause many complications. High blood pressure (hypertension) can quietly damage your body for years before symptoms develop. Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to disability, a poor quality of life, or even a fatal heart attack or stroke.
How does hypertension damage blood vessels?
High blood pressure can damage your arteries by making them less elastic, which decreases the flow of blood and oxygen to your heart and leads to heart disease. In addition, decreased blood flow to the heart can cause: Chest pain, also called angina.
What has the greatest effect on blood pressure?
The most important factor affecting BP is the diameter of the blood vessel, but vessel length and the viscosity of the blood are also factors. In addition, the greater the blood volume in the vessels, the greater the blood pressure.
What happens with high blood pressure?
If your blood pressure gets too high or stays high for a long time, it can cause health problems. Uncontrolled high blood pressure puts you at a higher risk for stroke, heart disease, heart attack, and kidney failure.