What policy did France pursue in the 30 years war?
In October 1639, the Dutch had beaten a Spanish fleet at the Battle of the Downs. In January 1640, a combined Spanish and Portuguese fleet had been beaten at the Battle of Pernambuco, again by the Dutch. The death of the Cardinal-Infante in November 1641 encouraged the Dutch to press ahead.
Why did France fight in the 30 years war?
No longer able to tolerate the encirclement of two major Habsburg powers on its borders, Catholic France entered the Thirty Years’ War on the side of the Protestants to counter the Habsburgs and bring the war to an end.
What was the result of the Thirty Years War for France?
As a result of the Treaty of Westphalia, the Netherlands gained independence from Spain, Sweden gained control of the Baltic and France was acknowledged as the preeminent Western power. The power of the Holy Roman Emperor was broken and the German states were again able to determine the religion of their lands.
What was the 30 years war mainly fought for?
It began as a fight about religion — the Protestants and Catholics were the two groups that disagreed. As the war continued, the Habsburg dynasty (a Catholic family) and other organizations used the war to try and get more power. One of the examples of this is that Catholic France fought for the Protestants.
What was one result of the Thirty Years War?
As a result of the Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648), Switzerland and the Netherlands became independent; Germany became fragmented and its population was greatly reduced; and France soon became a dominant power in western continental Europe. The war also saw Spain begin to decline as a colonial power.
When did France get involved in the 30 Years War?
1635
The French, though Catholic, were rivals of the Habsburgs and were unhappy with the provisions of the Peace of Prague. Thus, the French entered the conflict in 1635. However, at least initially, their armies were unable to make inroads against the forces of Ferdinand II, even after he died of old age in 1637.
What were the three results of the Thirty Years War?
What were the results of the Thirty Years’ War? Germany became further divided, the wars of religion ended, the beginning of the rise of France as dominant European power, and the balance of power diplomacy in Europe.
What happened during the 30 years war?
The war lasted from 1618 to 1648, starting as a battle among the Catholic and Protestant states that formed the Holy Roman Empire. In the end, the conflict changed the geopolitical face of Europe and the role of religion and nation-states in society.
What was the 30 Years War and who was involved?
An international conflict taking place in northern Europe from 1618 to 1648. The war was fought between Catholics and Protestants and also drew in the national armies of France, Sweden, Spain, Denmark, and the Habsburg dynasty that ruled the Holy Roman Empire.
Why is the Thirty Years War important in the history of Europe?
What caused the Thirty Years War in Europe quizlet?
It began as a religious war between Protestants and Catholics within the Holy Roman Empire, but spread into an international political conflict when catholic France sides with Protestants. Started the 30 Years War.
Why was France involved in the Thirty Years War?
France was also out-of-touch with the more modern methods of fighting that were coming to the surface in the Thirty Years War. Sweden could provide France with the necessary military expertise. In the early months on 1635, France have vacillated over a wholesale military involvement in Europe.
When did the Thirty Years War start and end?
The Thirty Years’ War was a series of wars in Central Europe between 1618 and 1648. It was one of the longest and most destructive conflicts in European history, resulting in millions of casualties.
What was the Palatinate phase of the Thirty Years War?
Some historians regard the period from 1621 to 1625 as a distinct portion of the Thirty Years’ War, calling it the “Palatinate phase”. With the catastrophic defeat of the Protestant army at White Mountain and the departure of the prince of Transylvania, greater Bohemia was pacified.
What was the death toll of the Thirty Years War?
From the chaos of the battlefield emerged new rules – some driven by the very pragmatic need to conserve energy, others by religious dictate. The Thirty Years’ War is thought to have claimed between 4 and 12 million lives. Around 450,000 people died in combat. Disease and famine took the lion’s share of the death toll.