What parts of Africa were in the British Empire?
Britain had many colonies in Africa: in British West Africa there was Gambia, Ghana, Nigeria, Southern Cameroon, and Sierra Leone; in British East Africa there was Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania (formerly Tanganyika and Zanzibar); and in British South Africa there was South Africa, Northern Rhodesia (Zambia), Southern …
What countries did Britain own in 1914?
On every Continent The main ones were Australia, British Guiana, Burma, Canada, Egypt, India (then including what are now Bangladesh, Nepal, and Pakistan), Jamaica, New Zealand, Rhodesia, South Africa and Trinidad.
When did the British Empire lose Africa?
With all of their money problems, Britain could simply not afford to deal with this as well. Eventually, independence was granted to these colonies and, between the 1950s and 1980s, Britain lost control of all of its colonies in Africa.
When did Britain first go to Africa?
British West Africa
| British West African Settlements | |
|---|---|
| Historical era | New Imperialism |
| • Established | 17 October 1821 |
| • Disestablishment | 13 January 1850 |
| • Second establishment | 19 February 1866 |
Why did the British leave South Africa?
Among the initial reasons for their leaving the Cape colony were the English language rule. Religion was a very important aspect of the settlers culture and the bible and church services were in Dutch. Similarly, schools, justice and trade up to the arrival of the British, were all managed in the Dutch language.
How many African countries were independent in 1914?
By 1914, the only independent African states were Liberia and Ethiopia. The area of West Africa that is now called the Democratic Republic of Congo is a good example of what happened to many African countries during the Scramble for Africa.
Why did Britain leave South Africa?
How was Africa divided before World War 1?
The map above shows how the African continent was divided in 1914 just before the outbreak of World War I. By this time, European powers controlled 90% of the continent with only Abyssinia (Ethiopia) and Liberia retaining independence.
What was the history of Africa in 1914?
Africa 1914 CE The European powers have divided almost the whole of Africa up between them. Most of Africa is home to bands of hunter-gatherers, but in the Nile valley, the civilization of Egypt is beginning to emerge. In the Nile Valley, Ancient Egypt, one of the great civilizations of the ancient world, is now flourishing.
What did the British do in South Africa?
In South Africa, British attempts to bring the Boer homelands more under their control eventually led to full-scale war (the Boer War 1899-1902). The British were only able to subdue the Boers with greatest of difficulty. The Boer republics were incorporated into the British-ruled Union of South Africa.
Where did the British rule most of the world?
The same process has been at work in South East Asia and the Pacific. As a result, Western Empires, with the British Empire in the lead, rule much of the world. The conquests are followed by economic exploitation.