What is the process of sun and water?
The water cycle is the process that water moves through between the air and Earth’s surface. The water cycle is powered by heat energy from the Sun. With enough energy, the molecules of liquid water change into water vapor and move into the air. This process is called evaporation.
How does the sun evaporate water?
In the water cycle, evaporation occurs when sunlight warms the surface of the water. The heat from the sun makes the water molecules move faster and faster, until they move so fast they escape as a gas. When it is cool enough, the water vapor condenses and returns to liquid water.
How does the sun affect the water cycle?
Go back to the water cycle diagram. The sun is what makes the water cycle work. The sun provides what almost everything on Earth needs to go—energy, or heat. Heat causes liquid and frozen water to evaporate into water vapor gas, which rises high in the sky to form clouds…clouds that move over the globe and drop rain and snow.
How does water absorb energy from the Sun?
Latent heating of Earth’s atmosphere occurs as energy, primarily from the sun, causes liquid water to transform to another phase. As this occurs, liquid water absorbs energy, causing it to evaporate and form water vapor. The process of evaporation absorbs tremendous amounts of incoming solar energy.
How does the sun provide energy for ocean currents?
The Sun’s Energy for Ocean Currents. So, as the warmer ocean waters begin to rise in a particular area, the cooler ocean waters from a different area will move in to replace the warmer ocean waters, and this creates our ocean currents. Because our oceans are so large, these currents can also go for very long distances.
How does the sun affect everything on Earth?
The sun provides what almost everything on Earth needs to go—energy, or heat. Heat causes liquid and frozen water to evaporate into water vapor gas, which rises high in the sky to form clouds…clouds that move over the globe and drop rain and snow.