What is the procedure for colposcopy?
Your doctor positions the special magnifying instrument, called a colposcope, a few inches away from your vulva. Your doctor then shines a bright light into your vagina and looks through the lens of the colposcope, as if using binoculars. Your cervix and vagina are swabbed with cotton to clear away any mucus.
Is colposcopy a sterile procedure?
Healthcare providers use sterile instruments and technique during colposcopy, which greatly decreases the possibility of infection.
What is colposcopy PDF?
Colposcopy is the diagnostic test to evaluate patients with an abnormal. cervical cytological smear, abnormal VIA (visual inspection with acetic acid application) or VILI (visual inspection with Lugo’s Iodine application), abnormal appearing cervix. and directing biopsies.
How long does HPV take to clear?
For 90 percent of women with HPV, the condition will clear up on its own within two years. Only a small number of women who have one of the HPV strains that cause cervical cancer will ever actually develop the disease.
What are the restrictions after a colposcopy?
Self-care after colposcopy Do not insert anything into your vagina for at least one week after your colposcopy, unless your physician says it’s okay. Your cervix, vagina and vulva need time to heal. Do not douche or apply vaginal medication.
What are the indication for colposcopy?
Colposcopy is indicated when the immediate risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 2 or worse is 4% or greater, as determined by prior screening results or histology and current high-risk HPV and cytology results. Abnormal-appearing vaginal or cervical tissue should also be evaluated with colposcopy.
What tools are used for a colposcopy?
Ancillary instruments for colposcopy
- kidney tray.
- gallipots.
- self-retaining vaginal speculum.
- sponge-holding forceps.
- endocervical speculum.
- punch biopsy forceps (Tischler or other type).
What are the special tests done during colposcopy?
WHAT SPECIAL TESTS ARE DONE DURING COLPOSCOPY? Three special tests are done during colposcopy: Acetic acid wash, Use of color filters, and Sampling (biopsy) of tissues of the cervix. . 11. •acetic acid, diluted 3% to 5%.
When to get a colposcopy after a Pap smear?
WHY IS COLPOSCOPY DONE? Colposcopy is usually done if: Pap smear is abnormal, or When the cervix looks abnormal during the collection of a Pap smear. Even if a Pap smear result is normal, colposcopy is ordered when the cervix appears visibly abnormal patient who presents with postcoital vaginal bleeding. .
Where to place a colposcope in a clinic?
In developing countries, it is preferable to use colposcopes mounted vertically on a floor pedestal with wheels, as they are easier to handle and can be moved within or between clinics. The instruments needed for colposcopy are few and should be placed on an instrument trolley or tray (Figure 1.1) beside the examination table.
When was the first colposcopy done for cervical cancer?
HISTORY; First described by HANS HINSELMAN of germany in 1925 as a screening tool for cervical cancer. 3. WHAT IS COLPOSCOPY? Colposcopy is a gynecological procedure that illuminates and magnifies thevulva, vaginal walls, and uterine cervix in order to detect and examine abnormalities of these structures
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