What is the meaning of YOIK?
Filters. (music) A traditional style of Sami singing or chanting. noun. 1. To sing in a traditional Sami style.
When did the Sami come to Scandinavia?
The Sami are the descendants of nomadic peoples who had inhabited northern Scandinavia for thousands of years. When the Finns entered Finland, beginning about ad 100, Sami settlements were probably dispersed over the whole of that country; today they are confined to its northern extremity.
What do the Sámi believe in?
Traditional Sámi religion is generally considered to be Animism. The Sámi belief that all significant natural objects (such as animals, plants, rocks, etc.) possess a soul, and from a polytheistic perspective, traditional Sámi beliefs include a multitude of spirits.
What is Sámi singing called?
Yoik
Yoik is the native Sami musical expression which is reminiscent of singing.
How old is the Sami tribe?
According to the comparative linguist Ante Aikio, the Sami proto-language developed in South Finland or in Karelia around 2000–2500 years ago, spreading then to northern Fennoscandia.
Is Sámi European?
However, a number of class I and class II alleles (B*4001, A*2402, DRB1*0901 and DRB1*1101) in the Swedish Sami are characteristic of Asian populations. Admixture analyses indicate that 87% of the Sami gene pool is of European origin and that the Asian contribution is 13%.
Why was the yoik important to the Sami people?
The yoik, a unique form of cultural expression for the Sami people, can be understood as a metaphor for Sami traditional culture itself. Like the Sami people, the yoik has been misunderstood, ridiculed, appropriated, and even threatened.
What does the word joik mean in Sami music?
Originally, joik referred to only one of several Sami singing styles, but in English the word is often used to refer to all types of traditional Sami singing. As an art form, each joik is meant to reflect or evoke a person, animal, or place.
What kind of song do the Sami people sing?
A joik (also spelled yoik), luohti, vuolle, leu’dd, or juoiggus is a traditional form of song of the Sami people of the Nordic countries and Kola peninsula of Russia. Originally, joik referred to only one of several Sami singing styles, but in English the word is often used to refer to all types of traditional Sami singing.
Is the Sami way of life still alive?
Though threatened by Christianity and modernization, the Sami traditional way of life has survived along with the yoik. Both have adjusted to new global and local circumstances and continue to endure. However, there is still much work to be done to ensure preservation of the yoik in its traditional form.