What is the meaning of Filles du Roi?
King’s Daughters
Definition. The Filles du Roi (King’s Daughters) were unmarried women and sometimes widows who were sponsored by the king to immigrate to New France between 1663 and 1673.
Who started the Filles du Roi?
The King’s Daughters (French: filles du roi or filles du roy in the spelling of the era) is a term used to refer to the approximately 800 young French women who immigrated to New France between 1663 and 1673 as part of a program sponsored by King Louis XIV.
What were the names of the Filles du Roi?
List of the Filles du roi
- Adam, Anne.
- Agathe, Marie Anne.
- Albert, Marie.
- Allan, Marie.
- Allies, Pierrette.
- Amiot, Jeanne.
- André, Louise.
- Andrieu, Marguerite.
Did the Filles du Roi have a choice?
3) Choice. You would think that at the time, the women would be put into an arranged marriage. But the Filles du Roi had free will over who they wanted to marry. Even in the 17th century, when the reason they were asked to move was to populate the province, these women still held the power of making their own choice.
How many Filles du roi died?
Roughly 60 women died during their voyage over; 770 was the number that actually made it to New France alive. Following this, these women settled into temporary housing, (farms turned into boarding houses/school), and were supported by the crown until they found husbands.
What importance did Les Filles du roi have on the success of New France?
The Filles du roi were part of King Louis XIV’s program to promote the settlement of his colony in Canada. Some 737 of these women married and the resultant population explosion gave rise to the success of the colony.
What year was Les Filles du roi?
The Filles du roi, or King’s Daughters, were some 768 women who arrived in the colony of New France (Canada) between 1663 and 1673, under the financial sponsorship of King Louis XIV of France.
How long was the boat ride for the Filles du roi?
The trip across the Atlantic Ocean was long and treacherous. It would usually take a total of three months as long as the weather would cooperate. The ships were very crowded and sanitation was not top priority.
How long did it take for the Filles du roi get to New France?
From 1663 to 1673, some 800 young women came to New France at the King’s expense, to marry and start families. Within six months of landing in the port of Québec, 80 percent of them were married.
What does the clothing of the Filles du roi reveal about their status and their role in the colony?
The women’s clothing indicates their high status in French society, and the ceremonial welcome speaks to their importance to the colony.
What does fille du Roi mean in French?
Anyone who’s looking into their French-Canadian roots will soon come across this term: fille du roi, or “daughter of the king”.
Why was the Filles du Roi important to Louis XIV?
The Filles du roi were part of King Louis XIV’s program to promote the settlement of his colony in Canada.
What was the royal gift to the Filles du Roi?
Some were given a royal gift of a dowry of 50 livres for their marriage to one of the many unmarried male colonists in Canada. These gifts are reflected in some of the marriage contracts entered into by the Filles du roi at the time of their first marriages.
When did the Filles du Roi arrive in Quebec?
On September 22, 1663, thirty-six girls –the first group of Filles du Roi — arrived in Québec. Jean Talon, Bishop François de Laval and several settlers welcome the King’s Daughters upon their arrival. Painting by Eleanor Fortescue-Brickdale