What is the function of the Golgi complex?
A stack of small flat sacs formed by membranes inside the cell’s cytoplasm (gel-like fluid). The Golgi complex prepares proteins and lipid (fat) molecules for use in other places inside and outside the cell. The Golgi complex is a cell organelle.
What is Golgi complex known as in plants?
The plant Golgi apparatus is composed of many small stacks of cisternae, sometimes known as dictyosomes. The number of stacks and their distribution within the cell is dependent on the cell type.
Is Golgi complex in plant?
Quick look: Golgi apparatus(or complex, or body, or ‘the ‘Golgi’) is found in all plant and animal cells and is the term given to groups of flattened disc-like structures located close to the endoplasmic reticulum. Plant cells can contain as many as several hundred smaller versions.
What is the origin of Golgi complex?
The intracellular origin of Golgi bodies has been a hotly debated subject for many years. (4) Division of Golgi bodies already present in the cell. The most widely accepted view is that Golgi bodies are formed from vesicles dispatched from the ER.
What is difference between animal and plant Golgi?
Answer: They are same, Only difference is in plants Golgi bodies are many smaller units called dicitosomes. Animals have one large unit of Golgi body called Golgi apparatus…
What does Golgi apparatus do in plant cells?
A Golgi body, also known as a Golgi apparatus, is a cell organelle that helps process and package proteins and lipid molecules, especially proteins destined to be exported from the cell.
What are the three major functions of the Golgi apparatus?
The three primary functions of the Golgi apparatus are the transport, sorting and modification of both protein and lipid, and the protein composition of the organelle reflects these functions.
What is the definition of Golgi apparatus in biology?
(GOL-jee A-puh-RA-tus) A stack of small flat sacs formed by membranes inside the cell’s cytoplasm (gel-like fluid). The Golgi apparatus prepares proteins and lipid (fat) molecules for use in other places inside and outside the cell. The Golgi apparatus is a cell organelle. Also called Golgi body and Golgi complex.
What is Golgi complex made up of?
The Golgi apparatus, also called Golgi complex or Golgi body, is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells (cells with clearly defined nuclei) that is made up of a series of flattened stacked pouches called cisternae. It is located in the cytoplasm next to the endoplasmic reticulum and near the cell nucleus.
What is the process of the Golgi?
The Golgi processes proteins made by the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) before sending them out to the cell. The Golgi enzymes catalyze the addition or removal of sugars from cargo proteins (glycosylation), the addition of sulfate groups (sulfation), and the addition of phosphate groups (phosphorylation).
Is the Golgi complex found in plants or animals?
The Golgi apparatus has multiple names such as Golgi complex or Golgi body. The name is given on the name of the scientist, who discovered the organelle, i.e. Camillo Golgi. It is found in all the eukaryotic cells, plants as well as animals. They are membrane-bound organelle present in the cytosol of the cell.
Which is the best description of the Golgi apparatus?
Golgi apparatus or Golgi complex. noun. a membranous complex of vesicles, vacuoles, and flattened sacs in the cytoplasm of most cells: involved in intracellular secretion and transport.
What does the Golgi complex do in enzymatic processing?
In general, what the Golgi does is Much of the enzymatic processing is post-translational modification of proteins. The Golgi complex inspects them for flaws and discards extra material added during their manufacture, wraps them up and then targets them for packaging.
Which is the electron micrograph of the Golgi complex?
Golgi complex. Electron micrograph of Golgi apparatus: a stack of semicircular black rings near the bottom. Many circular vesicles can be seen near the organelle. The Golgi complex, also known as the Golgi apparatus or simply the Golgi, is a cytoplasmic organelle.