What is the basis of Edmund Husserl in order to understand the phenomenological method?
For Husserl, the phenomenological reduction is the method of leading phenomenological vision from the natural attitude of the human being whose life is involved in the world of things and persons back to the transcendental life of consciousness and its noetic-noematic experiences, in which objects are constituted as …
How does Husserl understand consciousness?
Husserl calls the conscious object we experience when we perceive transcendent objects like a stone the “noema” 12. He chooses a tree to illustrate this. The tree as the transcendent object or the “physical thing belonging to nature […] can burn up, be resolved into its chemical elements” (Husserl, 1983, p. 216).
How does Edmund Husserl explain the external world?
Husserl proposed that the world of objects—and of ways in which we direct ourselves toward and perceive those objects—is normally conceived of in what he called the “natural attitude”, which is characterized by a belief that objects exist distinct from the perceiving subject and exhibit properties that we see as …
What is your understanding regarding intersubjectivity?
Intersubjectivity, a term originally coined by the philosopher Edmund Husserl (1859–1938), is most simply stated as the interchange of thoughts and feelings, both conscious and unconscious, between two persons or “subjects,” as facilitated by empathy.
Who was a direct student of the Phenomenologist Edmund Husserl?
And through his wise restraint he succeeded in this.” Edith Stein was Husserl’s student at Göttingen and Freiburg while she wrote her doctoral thesis The Empathy Problem as it Developed Historically and Considered Phenomenologically (1916). She then became his assistant at Freiburg in 1916–18.
What is human existence for the Phenomenologists?
According to the existential-phenomenological thought of Heidegger (1962), human existence implies that ‘being’ is actually ‘being-in-the world’. In existential phenomenology, people and the social world are always in a dialogue (q.v.) with each other.
Do you need to read Husserl’s Cartesian Meditations?
Being that Husserl’s phenomenology is underrepresented in secondary sources, it is necessary to read Husserl’s own writings. Cartesian Meditations offers a full understanding of Husserl’s philosophy.
Is there a footnote to Husserl’s phenomenology?
Also, many commentaries follow Sartre’s, Heidegger’s (as found in Being and Time) and Merleau-Ponty’s human conciseness centered phenomenology leaving Husserl’s phenomenology as a footnote. Being that Husserl’s phenomenology is underrepresented in secondary sources, it is necessary to read Husserl’s own writings.
What did Edmund Husserl call his method of Philosophy?
In the first decade of the 20 th century, Husserl considerably refined and modified his method into what he called “transcendental phenomenology”.
When did Edmund Husserl retire as a professor?
Husserl retired in 1928, his successor being his (and Rickert’s) former assistant Martin Heidegger (whose major work Being and Time had been published in Husserl’s Yearbook in 1927). In 1929 he accepted an invitation to Paris. His lectures there were published as Cartesian Meditations in 1931.