What is Razia Sultana famous for?
1236–1240), popularly known as Razia Sultana, was a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. She was the first female Muslim ruler of the subcontinent, and the only female Muslim ruler of Delhi.
What are the achievements of Razia Sultan?
Razia established schools, academies, centers for research, and public libraries that included the works of ancient philosophers along with the Qur’an and the traditions of Muhammad. Hindu works in the sciences, philosophy, astronomy, and literature were reportedly studied in schools and colleges.
Who was the father of Raziyya Sultan?
Iltutmish
Razia Sultana/Fathers
In 1205, Razia Sultan was born into the household of Shams-us-din Iltutmish as his only daughter. Although he had entered Delhi as a slave worker under Qutb-ud-din, he had impressed the ruler with his efficiency, and had been appointed as a provincial governor.
Why did Razia Sultana lose the throne?
Raziyya Sultan was removed from the throne in 1240 CE, because people during the age were not comfortable having a queen as a ruler. They regarded women to be inferior to men and hence not fit to rule over the people. Also, the nobles were not happy at her attempts to rule independently.
Who is the husband of Razia Sultana?
Malik Altuniam. 1240–1240
Razia Sultana/Husband
Who is the first woman ruler in India?
Razia Sultan
Razia Sultan was the first woman ruler of India. She was the daughter of Shamsuddin Iltumish. Renowned as the first Muslim female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, Razia Sultan ruled Delhi from 1236 to 1240.
When was Razia Sultana born?
1205
Razia Sultana/Date of birth
Who was the mother of Razia Sultan?
Qutub Begum
Razia Sultana/Mothers
Who established Mamluk dynasty?
Qutb ud-Din Aibak
The Mamluk dynasty (Persian: سلطنت مملوک, romanized: Salṭanat Mamlūk) was directed into Northern India by Qutb ud-Din Aibak, a Turkic Mamluk general from Central Asia. The Mamluk dynasty ruled from 1206 to 1290; it was the first of five unrelated dynasties to rule as the Delhi Sultanate till 1526.
Who was the husband of Razia Sultana?
Is Razia Sultan a true story?
Razia Sultana was born in 1205, and was the favorite daughter of Shamshuddin Iltutmish. When she was five years of age, Qutubuddin Aibak died after a fall from the horse while playing polo. At the same time her brother Nasiruddin Mahmud too was groomed by Iltutmish to succeed him. …
Who was the first female king?
Kubaba
Kubaba is the first recorded female ruler in history. She was queen of Sumer, in what is now Iraq about 2,400 BC. Hatshepsut was ruler of Egypt.
Who was the father of Razia Sultana of Delhi?
She was the daughter of the third ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, Shams-ud-din Iltutmish, and granddaughter of the first Sultan of Delhi, Qutb ud din Aibak. She received training in administration and became heir apparent of Iltutmish after her full-brother Nasiruddin Mahmud died.
What did Razia Sultan do for a living?
Still, Razia became a display of power and bravery. She defied the Muslim tradition by ditching the veil and took the course on the battlefield. In her small span, she is definitely credited of being just and generous ruler. For more such informative articles stay tuned to OWN TV.
What does the name Razia Sultana mean in Arabic?
Razia’s name is also transliterated as Raḍiyya or Raziyya. The term “Sultana”, used by some modern writers, is a misnomer as it means “the king’s wife” rather than “female ruler”. Razia’s own coins call her Sultan Jalalat al-Duniya wal-Din or as al-Sultan al-Muazzam Raziyat al-Din bint al-Sultan.
Who is the half brother of Razia Sultana?
In the meantime while Razia was in Bathinda, her half-brother, Muiz ud din Bahram declared himself sultan of the Mamluk Dynasty with backing from forty chiefs. Razia in an attempt to regain her throne assembled forces and marched towards Delhi along with Altunia.