What is Japanese method of rice cultivation?
The main features of the Japanese method of rice cultivation are: (i) Use of better quality seeds. (ii) Sowing of seeds in raised nursery beds. (iii) Transplanting of seedlings in rows.
What is broadcasting method of rice cultivation?
Broadcasting method: Seeds are sown broadcast by hand. This method is practised in those areas which are comparatively dry and less fertile and do not have much labour to work in the fields.
How is rice grown and used in Japan?
Because Japan has an abundant amount of rain, most rice is grown through the process of wet cultivation. To produce top-quality rice, it is necessary to have top-quality soil. They till the soil and layer in straw to loosen up the soil and make it easy for water to percolate in.
What are the two methods of cultivation of rice?
The Japanese method of rice cultivation has been successfully adopted in the main rice producing regions of India. Answer: Broadcasting method, Drilling method, Transplantation method.
Why Japanese method of rice cultivation is the best method?
The Japanese method is advantageous because it uses high yielding variety of seeds. The process is highly mechanised which reduces labour cost and protests the crop from infections. The dose of fertilizers are high and this process produces high yield of rice.
What is the process of harvesting rice?
To harvest rice, farmers drain, cut and dry. The first step of harvesting is draining the paddy. Next, farmers cut the plants — with a scythe or sickle if by hand — and transport them elsewhere to be laid out and dried for two or three days. Rice can be cut by hand or machine.
What is broadcasting method?
Broadcasting method of sowing seed Broadcasting is a widespread method of sowing seeds. Broadcasting is the process of random scattering or spreading seeds on the surface of seedbeds that may or may not be incorporated into the soil or covered with soil or similar other materials.
How is rice harvested in Japan?
There are two ways to harvest the Japanese rice, traditionally by hand or by using a machine. Some paddies are too small for the machine, so they are always harvested by hand using a sickle. Before you cut the rice, the water has to be removed from the grains so the rice can dry more quickly.
Where is rice farmed in Japan?
Rice-growing seems to have come first to the northern part of the island of Kyushu in western Japan. Since Japan’s mild and humid climate is good for growing this crop, it spread to the rest of Kyushu and to the other islands.
In which area Japanese method of rice cultivation is Practised?
The Japanese method of rice cultivation has been successfully adopted in the main rice producing regions of India. Rice Cropping Seasons: Rice is grown almost throughout the year in hot and humid regions of eastern and southern parts of India where two to three crops in a year are not uncommon.
Which is the best method of rice cultivation?
Answer: Transplantation is the most commonly used method wherein seeds are first sown in nursery and the seedlings are transplanted to the main field once they show 3-4 leaves. Although this is the best yielding method, it requires heavy labor. Drilling method is exclusive to India.