What is intellectual disability in special education?
An intellectual disability is a significant limitation in a student’s cognitive functioning and daily adaptive behaviors (Schalock & Luckasson, 2004; American Association on Mental Retardation, 2002). The student may have limited language or impaired speech and may not perform well academically.
What is meant by intellectual disability?
Intellectual disability1 involves problems with general mental abilities that affect functioning in two areas: intellectual functioning (such as learning, problem solving, judgement) adaptive functioning (activities of daily life such as communication and independent living)
What is the point of special education for children with intellectual disabilities?
Don’t let a child’s disability prevent him or her from getting a great education. The purpose of special education is to enable students to grow to their fullest potential by providing a free appropriate public education designed to fit their unique needs!
How do you teach a child with intellectual disability?
Teaching students with an intellectual disability
- Using small steps.
- Modify teaching to be more hands-on.
- Think visual.
- Use baby steps.
- Incorporate more physical learning experiences.
- Start a feedback book or chart.
- Encourage music in the classroom.
- Provide visual stimulus.
What are the learning needs of students with intellectual disabilities?
Some students may be easily distracted and need support with organisation, or they may find instructions with several steps hard to follow. Students with intellectual disability often prefer concrete learning tasks, and multi-modal or hands-on learning tasks. Communication and social skills.
What are the most common intellectual disabilities?
The most common syndromes associated with intellectual disability are autism, Down syndrome, Fragile X syndrome and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD).
What are the causes of intellectual disabilities?
The most common causes of intellectual disabilities are: Genetic conditions. Sometimes an intellectual disability is caused by abnormal genes inherited from parents, errors when genes combine, or other reasons. Examples of genetic conditions are Down syndrome, Fragile X syndrome, and phenylketonuria (PKU).
What are the characteristics of intellectual disabilities?
Characteristics of Intellectual Disabilities. The common characteristics of intellectual disabilities: difficulty learning and processing information; problems with abstract thought; and problems with social interactions occur at varying levels unique to each individual.
What are the classifications of special education?
The different types of special education students include those with physical, emotional, mental, behavioral, learning, developmental, and communication challenges. Students are placed into special education classes if they have disabilities or disorders that interfere with learning in a traditional classroom.