What is hypomagnesemia?
Magnesium deficiency is a condition in which the amount of magnesium in the blood is lower than normal. The medical name of this condition is hypomagnesemia.
What happens when you have hypomagnesemia?
Symptoms of Hypomagnesemia Hypomagnesemia may cause nausea, vomiting, sleepiness, weakness, personality changes, muscle spasms, tremors, and loss of appetite. If severe, hypomagnesemia can cause seizures.
What causes a magnesium deficiency?
The causes of magnesium deficiency vary. They range from inadequate dietary intake to loss of magnesium from the body ( 2 ). Health problems associated with magnesium loss include diabetes, poor absorption, chronic diarrhea, celiac disease and hungry bone syndrome.
What medications can cause hypomagnesemia?
Drugs frequently associated with renal magnesium wasting include loop and thiazide diuretics, aminoglycosides, amphotericin, cisplatin, cyclosporine, pentamidine and foscarnet[12-14]. An increasing number of reports have recently identified proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) as a cause of hypomagnesemia[15-21].
Does hypomagnesemia cause hypokalemia?
Hypomagnesemia is often associated with hypokalemia (due to urinary potassium wasting) and hypocalcemia (due both to lower parathyroid hormone secretion and end-organ resistance to its effect).
How do you treat hypomagnesemia?
Hypomagnesemia is typically treated with oral magnesium supplements and increased intake of dietary magnesium. An estimated 2 percent of the general population has hypomagnesemia. This percentage is much higher in hospitalized people.
Why is magnesium important for potassium?
Magnesium helps to transport calcium and potassium ions in and out of cells. It may also contribute to the absorption of these important minerals.
Which of the following is a common cause of hypomagnesemia?
The most common causes of significant hypomagnesemia in developed countries are said to be diabetes, alcoholism, and the use of diuretics.
What are the possible causes of hypomagnesemia?
Low intake of foods that contain magnesium
What are the initial signs and symptoms of hypomagnesemia?
Hypomagnesemia Symptoms. The common signs and symptoms include [3]: Athetosis. Cardiac arrhythmia. Fatigue. Abnormal eye movements (nystagmus) Numbness. Jerking .
What is the prognosis of hypomagnesemia?
Hypomagnesemia Prognosis. The outcome is excellent when the magnesium deficiency is corrected. In most patients, treatment helps reverse the symptoms. Prognosis usually depends on curing the underlying condition.
What are symptoms of hypomagnesemia?
Symptoms of Hypomagnesemia primary. The list of signs and symptoms mentioned in various sources for Hypomagnesemia primary includes the 27 symptoms listed below: Weight loss. Reduced appetite. Nausea. Vomiting. Fatty stool. Bloating.