What is an indictment quizlet?
Terms in this set (15) Indictment. The written statement of a grand jury accusing a person of some act or omission which, by law, is declared to be an offense. (
What is an indictment in the state of Texas?
An indictment is the charging instrument for felony crimes. An indictment must be voted on a by a grand jury. The grand jury consists of twelve persons. To get an indictment, the prosecutor must persuade nine out of the twelve grand jurors that probable cause exists that the defendant is guilty.
What is the main purpose of the indictment quizlet?
An indictment is the grand jury’s declaration that probable cause exists to charge a defendant with a specific crime.
How are judges in Texas selected quizlet?
Texas uses nonpartisan elections to select state judges. In states that use merit selection to choose judges, an appointed judge runs in a – election, in which voters decide whether or not the judge should stay in office.
Who files an indictment quizlet?
“INDICTMENT”. An “indictment” is the written statement of a grand jury accusing a person therein named of some act or omission which, by law, is declared to be an offense. 21.011. FILING OF CHARGING INSTRUMENT OR RELATED DOCUMENT IN ELECTRONIC FORM.
What is a grand jury indictment quizlet?
Indictment. A formal charge by a grand jury.
Is Texas an indictment State?
Yes, under Texas law, the accused can be indicted without an arrest. The grand jury does not need to hear your testimony to indict you. During the indictment process, the grand jury relies on the prosecutor’s case alone to vote in favor or against the indictment.
How does an indictment work?
When a person is indicted, they are given formal notice that it is believed that they committed a crime. The grand jury listens to the prosecutor and witnesses, and then votes in secret on whether they believe that enough evidence exists to charge the person with a crime.
What is necessary for an indictment to occur quizlet?
An arraignment is necessary before an indictment can be issued. If there is enough evidence to hold the accused for trial, a magistrate will issue a grand jury indictment.
How are Texas judges currently elected?
Currently, Texas utilizes partisan elections for all judicial offices. However, the Texas Constitution allows for appointment by the Governor or county officials and confirmation by the Senate for interim court vacancies.
Which functions do local governments serve in Texas quizlet?
Terms in this set (22)
- Maintaining Roads and Bridges.
- Enforcing Laws.
- Providing K-12 education.
How does an indictment differ from an information?
Like an indictment, an information is a formal charging document that describes the criminal charges against a person and the factual basis for those charges. Unlike an indictment, however, an information does not require a grand jury’s vote.