What is a warthin tumor?
Warthin tumor is a benign tumor of the salivary gland. The first symptom is usually a painless, slow-growing bump in front of the ear, on the bottom of the mouth, or under the chin. Warthin tumors may increase in size over time, but few become cancerous.
Can a warthin tumor become malignant?
Malignant transformation in a Warthin tumor is extremely rare; however, there are a few reported examples in both the epithelial and the lymphoid component.
Should a warthin tumor be removed?
Unlike pleomorphic adenomas, Warthin’s tumor presents less than 1% risk of malignant evolution [5]. That is why surgery is not necessary when the preoperative diagnosis is certain and surgery should be avoided as often as possible because of the risk of facial nerve injury during surgery [6], [7].
What is mikulicz syndrome?
Mikulicz syndrome is a chronic condition characterized by the abnormal enlargement of glands in the head and neck, including those near the ears (parotids) and those around the eyes (lacrimal) and mouth (salivary). The tonsils and other glands in the soft tissue of the face and neck may also be involved.
How common is warthin tumor?
Warthin tumor, also known as papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum,2 is a fairly common tumor. It makes up 14% to 30% of parotid tumors1 and is well known among otolaryngologists.
Are warthin tumors painful?
Clinical Presentation. Typically, Warthin’s tumors are painless, sometimes fluctuant swellings in the lower portion of the parotid gland. Tumors are commonly 2 cm to 4 cm but sometimes achieve considerable size. Average duration is 21 months before diagnosis, but more than 40% are present for less than 6 months.
How do I get rid of warthin tumor?
Therefore, we recommend that enucleation is a useful choice as a surgical procedure for the removal of Warthin’s tumor after accurate detection of the tumors using MRI. The overall incidences of temporary and permanent facial nerve palsy were 19.7% and 0%, respectively.
How do you get pleomorphic adenoma?
The causes of pleomorphic adenomas are still unknown and the risk factors have not been fully ascertained yet. In addition to age, risk factors may be related to smoking habits, alcohol abuse, a diet rich in cholesterol and previous radiation therapy treatments in the face and neck regions.
What causes Frey syndrome?
Frey’s Syndrome is a syndrome that includes sweating while eating (gustatory sweating) and facial flushing. It is caused by injury to a nerve, called the auriculotemporal nerve, typically after surgical trauma to the parotid gland.