What experiments did Margaret Floy Washburn do?
Following her interest in basic processes, Washburn developed a motor theory of consciousness. The theory was most fully developed in her book, “Movement and Mental Imagery” (1916). There, she integrated the experimental method of introspection with an emphasis on motor processes.
What was Margaret Floy Washburn best known for?
Margaret Floy Washburn (1871-1939) Margaret Floy Washburn was an early 20th century psychologist who conducted extensive research on animal behavior and motor development. She was the first woman to earn a PhD in psychology.
What event happened in 1954 psychology?
1954: Abraham Maslow publishes “Motivation and Personality,” describing his theory of a hierarchy of needs. He is one of the founders of humanistic psychology.
Which psychologist would have been most likely to describe consciousness as something that could be broken down into the most basic elements and then examined?
Wundt’s research in his laboratory in Leipzig focused on the nature of consciousness itself. Wundt and his students believed that it was possible to analyze the basic elements of the mind and to classify our conscious experiences scientifically.
What was Mary Whiton Calkins theory?
She believed that the self should be the basic unit of study in psychology. Calkins argued that the self is comprised of a number of different characteristics, including uniqueness and consciousness. She felt that it was important for psychologists to study the self’s relationship to its environment.
What is motor theory of consciousness?
The central principle of the motor theories of consciousness is that all awareness is essentially dependent upon motor response; that consciousness is not a correlate of merely cortical activity, but is intrinsically a reaction, functioning in terms of complete sensori- motor arcs, with the motor part of each arc just …
Who was the founder of behaviorism?
John B. Watson
Why Is John B. Watson Considered the Founder of Behaviorism? Given the many past and present tributes to John B. Watson, we might fairly ask why he is uniquely revered as the father of behavior analysis.
What event happened in 1799?
Coup of 18–19 Brumaire, (November 9–10, 1799), coup d’état that overthrew the system of government under the Directory in France and substituted the Consulate, making way for the despotism of Napoleon Bonaparte. The event is often viewed as the effective end of the French Revolution.
How did Titchener use introspection?
Introspection. The main tool that Titchener used to try to determine the different components of consciousness was introspection. Unlike Wundt’s method of introspection, Titchener had very strict guidelines for the reporting of an introspective analysis. The subject would be presented with an object, such as a pencil.