What are the steps of translation that led to gene expression?

What are the steps of translation that led to gene expression?

Basically, a gene is used to build a protein in a two-step process:

• Step 1: transcription! Here, the DNA sequence of a gene is “rewritten” in the form of RNA.
• Step 2: translation! In this stage, the mRNA is “decoded” to build a protein (or a chunk/subunit of a protein) that contains a specific series of amino acids.

What is the order of steps in gene expression?

It consists of two major steps: transcription and translation. Together, transcription and translation are known as gene expression. During the process of transcription, the information stored in a gene’s DNA is passed to a similar molecule called RNA (ribonucleic acid) in the cell nucleus.

What are the 4 steps in transcription?

Transcription involves four steps:

1. Initiation. The DNA molecule unwinds and separates to form a small open complex.
2. Elongation. RNA polymerase moves along the template strand, synthesising an mRNA molecule.
3. Termination. In prokaryotes there are two ways in which transcription is terminated.
4. Processing.

What triggers gene expression?

Gene expression is influenced by numerous factors, including molecules within the cell, mutations causing dominant negative effects and haploinsufficiency, signaling molecules from surrounding cells and the environment, and epistasis. Various molecules within the cell modulate gene expression.

What are steps of translation?

Translation of an mRNA molecule by the ribosome occurs in three stages: initiation, elongation, and termination.

What is translation and its steps?

Translation is the process by which the genetic code contained within a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule is decoded to produce a specific sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. It occurs in the cytoplasm following DNA transcription and, like transcription, has three stages: initiation, elongation and termination.