What are the five types of amputation?
Levels of Amputation
- Forequarter.
- Shoulder Disarticulation (SD)
- Transhumeral (Above Elbow AE)
- Elbow Disarticulation (ED)
- Transradial (Below Elbow BE)
- Hand/ Wrist Disarticulation.
- Transcarpal (Partial Hand PH)
- Transmetacarpal.
How many types of amputation are there?
Lower limb amputations can be divided into two broad categories: minor and major amputations. Minor amputations generally refer to the amputation of digits. Major amputations are commonly below-knee- or above-knee amputations. Common partial foot amputations include the Chopart, Lisfranc, and ray amputations.
What is the most common type of amputation?
Amputation is the surgical removal of all or part of a limb or extremity such as an arm, leg, foot, hand, toe, or finger. About 1.8 million Americans are living with amputations. Amputation of the leg — either above or below the knee — is the most common amputation surgery.
What is a TMA amputation?
Transmetatarsal amputation, also called TMA, is surgery to remove all or part of your forefoot. The forefoot includes the metatarsal bones, which are the five long bones between your toes and ankle. TMA is usually done when the forefoot is badly injured or infected.
What is an ankle amputation?
A Syme amputation is an amputation done through the ankle joint. The foot is removed but the heel pad is saved so the patient can put weight on the leg without a prosthesis (artificial limb). The goals of a Syme amputation are to remove diseased tissue or a non-usable foot and create a functional, painless limb.
The BKA is the most common type of amputation performed, and the risk of serious post-operative complications in a BKA is far less than in a transfemoral amputation. In a BKA, the knee-joint is spared, and walking with a prosthesis is typically more successful.
How long is the recovery for a foot amputation?
In about a week, your doctor will evaluate how well you are healing and what changes to medications you may need. He or she will also look for potential complications. The healing process after foot amputation can take about four to eight weeks.
What to do after an amputation?
If the patient has problems with phantom pain (a sense of pain in the amputated limb) or grief over the lost limb, the doctor will prescribe medication and/or counseling, as necessary. Physical therapy, beginning with gentle, stretching exercises, often begins soon after surgery.
What are the different reasons for a toe amputation?
This can be a complication of diabetes, high blood pressure, smoking or kidney failure . Diabetes is the most common reason people need an amputation in the US. People living with diabetes are prone to having foot problems, often because of two complications of diabetes: nerve damage (neuropathy) and poor circulation .