How much area of India is sensitive to floods?
As per the Geological Survey of India (GSI), the major flood prone areas of India cover almost 12.5% area of the country.
Why flood occur in Pakistan and in which areas?
The floods in Pakistan began in late July 2010, resulting from heavy monsoon rains in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh, Punjab and, Balochistan regions of Pakistan, which affected the Indus River basin. The Pakistani economy was harmed by extensive damage to infrastructure and crops.
How many countries are affected by flood?
Approximately, 21 million people worldwide could be affected by river floods on average each year, and the 15 countries with the most people exposed, including India, Bangladesh, China, Vietnam, Pakistan, Indonesia, Egypt, Myanmar, Afghanistan, Nigeria, Brazil, Thailand, Democratic Republic of Congo, Iraq, and Cambodia …
Where do Flash floods occur?
Flash floods can occur along rivers, on coastlines, in urban areas and dry creek beds. River floods generally happen when river basins fill too quickly and water pours over the banks. Coastal flooding is common when tropical storms or hurricanes drive ocean water inland, or when tsunamis send water surging onto shore.
Which is the most flood affected prone areas of India?
The most flood-prone areas in India are the Brahmaputra and Ganga River basins in the Indo-Gangetic- Brahmaputra plains in North and Northeast India, which carry 60 per cent of the nation’s total river flow.
Which are the flood affected areas in India?
The major flood prone regions in India are Punjab, Haryana, most of the Gangetic plains including Uttar Pradesh, North Bihar and West Bengal, the Brahmaputra valley, coastal Andhra Pradesh and Orissa, and southern Gujarat.
In which areas of Pakistan flood occurs discuss the effects of flood?
However, Tehsil Johi in Dadu district is the area which is greatly affected by flash floods. It has been reported that floods are not only damaging infrastructures and houses but also destroyed crops in Johi Tehsil. Government of Sindh has declared 80 villages in Dadu district as “Calamity Affected Areas”.
How did the flood of 2010 affect Pakistan?
The 2010 monsoon flood disaster in Pakistan was massive and unprecedented, killing more than 1,700 persons, affecting over 20 percent of the land area, more than 20 million people, and causing loss of billions of dollars through damages to infrastructure, housing, agriculture and livestock, and other family assets.