How do you explain atomic radius?
Atomic radius is the distance from the atom’s nucleus to the outer edge of the electron cloud. In general, atomic radius decreases across a period and increases down a group. Across a period, effective nuclear charge increases as electron shielding remains constant.
What is atomic radius in science?
atomic radius, half the distance between the nuclei of identical neighbouring atoms in the solid form of an element. An atom has no rigid spherical boundary, but it may be thought of as a tiny, dense positive nucleus surrounded by a diffuse negative cloud of electrons.
Why does the atomic radius increase down a group?
Ionic Radius and Group Why does radius increase with higher atomic numbers in a group? As you move down a group in the periodic table, additional layers of electrons are being added, which naturally causes the ionic radius to increase as you move down the periodic table.
What is atomic radius explain why it decreases across a period?
The distance from the centre of nucleus to outermost shell of an atom is atomic radius. Atomic radius decreases across a period because the electron is added in the same shell. So attraction between the nucleus and valence shell increases due to which outermost shell is pulled in closer to the nucleus.
Why does reactivity decrease across a period?
Period – reactivity decreases as you go from left to right across a period. The farther to the left and down the periodic chart you go, the easier it is for electrons to be given or taken away, resulting in higher reactivity. Group – reactivity decreases as you go down the group.
What is the difference between atomic radius and atomic size?
What is Atomic Size? Atomic size is the distance between the centre of the nucleus of an atom and its outermost shell. In basic chemistry, the atomic radius is defined as the shortest distance between the atom’s nuclei and the outermost shell of the atom.
Why does the atomic radius increases?
The gain of an electron adds more electrons to the outermost shell which increases the radius because there are now more electrons further away from the nucleus and there are more electrons to pull towards the nucleus so the pull becomes slightly weaker than of the neutral atom and causes an increase in atomic radius.
Does atomic radius decrease from left to right?
Explanation: Atomic radius decreases as one moves across the periodic table from left to right, since effective nuclear charge increases and the electrons are held more tightly to the nucleus.
What is meant by atomic radius Class 9?
Atomic radius is the distance from the centre of the nucleus to the outermost shell containing electrons. In other words, it is the distance from the center of the nucleus to the point up to which the density of the electron cloud is maximum.