How do you change the timing on a spark plug?
Loosen the distributor hold down bolt and turn distributor until the rotor is lined up with the mark you made in Step 3. Your timing is now set to zero degrees of mechanical timing. Replace the valve cover using a new gasket. Replace the spark plugs and spark plug wires using the marks from Step 1.
Why are the spark plugs on my car damaged?
The spark plugs, wires, and the ignition coils are all inter-connected with each other. The spark plug delivers electric current from the ignition system to the combustion chamber and creates a spark to ignite the fuel/air mixture. Over time, the spark plugs get damaged due to the carbon deposit or other waste product from the combustion process.
When does the spark plug start to ignite?
Ignition timing refers to the ignition system that allows the spark plug to fire, or ignite, a few degrees before the piston reaches top dead center (TDC) on its compression stroke.
Why do I need to change my spark plug wires?
However, there are other factors that can play a role in the timing. Damage: It’s possible for spark plug wires to be damaged. If the insulation is compromised, or there’s an internal break, you’ll need to replace your wires even if it’s not yet time.
Why do spark plugs wear out over time?
And, just like your plugs, the wires wear out over time. Once they begin to wear, the electrical charge sent to the spark plugs can be unreliable, which creates problems with engine operation, including rough idling, stalls, and other issues.
How does a timing light work on a spark plug?
Follow the instructions particular to the timing light you’re using to hook it up properly. The “gun” works by illuminating the timing marks in a strobe fashion as it spins, allowing you to see the point at which the spark plug is firing on the timing index.
Loosen the distributor hold down bolt and turn distributor until the rotor is lined up with the mark you made in Step 3. Your timing is now set to zero degrees of mechanical timing. Replace the valve cover using a new gasket. Replace the spark plugs and spark plug wires using the marks from Step 1.
How do you set ignition timing with no timing marks?
Rotate the engine very slowly back and forth until the screwdriver is at the maximum height. This indicates the number one cylinder is at Top Dead Center or “TDC” on the compression stroke. Locate the number one spark plug wire on distributor cap and make a tic-mark of this position with a marker pen on the distributor housing.
How do you change the ignition timing on a V-block?
Remove all the spark plugs using the spark plug wrench. The engine will be easier to turn by hand with the spark plugs removed and it’s a good time to replace them if required. Remove the valve cover from over the number one cylinder. On a V-block engine this is normally the valve cover on the driver’s side.
What should the spark lead be on a Pontiac V-8?
As piston speed increases, spark timing must occur earlier in the rotation cycle and a mechanical assembly within the distributor increases spark timing. Total maximum spark lead in a naturally aspirated Pontiac V-8 is generally between 30 and 40 degrees, and that can vary with combustion chamber type, compression ratio, and fuel octane.