What is shock responsiveness?
Share. “Shock-responsive social protection is a term used to bring focus on shocks that affect a large proportion of the population simultaneously (covariate shocks).
What is adaptive social protection?
Indonesia faces a high risk of natural hazards, such as earthquakes, and climate-related hazards such as extreme weather events. This roadmap will provide the fundamentals for expanding social protection against risks from natural and climate-related hazards, particularly for poor and vulnerable population groups.
What is shock responsive social protection?
Shock responsive social protection (SRSP) seeks to improve the preparedness of the social protection system to respond to shocks. It targets mostly the marginalised people, especially children, lactating women, elderly, Dalits and persons with disabilities.
What is meant by adaptive capacity?
Definition: The general ability of institutions, systems, and individuals to adjust to potential damage, to take advantage of opportunities, or to cope with the consequences. Source: Millennium Ecosystem Assessment.
What is the principle of social protection?
Equality and non-discrimination, participation, as well as transparency and accountability are the key human rights principles that should guide the design and implementation of social protection policies.
What is social protection?
What is social protection? For FAO, social protection is a set of interventions whose objective is to reduce social and economic risk and vulnerability, and to alleviate extreme poverty and deprivation.
How do you build adaptive capacity?
Here, we propose an approach to build adaptive capacity across five domains: the assets that people can draw upon in times of need; the flexibility to change strategies; the ability to organize and act collectively; learning to recognize and respond to change; and the agency to determine whether to change or not.
What is an adaptive cycle?
An adaptive cycle that alternates between long periods of aggregation and transformation of resources and shorter periods that create opportunities for innovation, is proposed as a fundamental unit for understanding complex systems from cells to ecosystems to societies.
What are the objectives of social protection?
The objectives of social protection vary widely, from reducing poverty and vulnerability, building human capital, empowering women and girls, improving livelihoods, and responding to economic and other shocks.
What are the advantages of social protection?
Introduction to Social Protection
- Enhance the capacity and opportunities for the poor and vulnerable to improve and sustain their livelihoods and welfare.
- Enable income-earners and their dependants to maintain a reasonable level of income through decent work.
Why adaptive capacity is important?
Adaptive capacity is defined as a vector of resources and assets that represents the asset base from which adaptation actions and investments can be made. Adaptive capacity is thus a crucial factor in determining the impacts of climate change.
What is resilience and adaptive capacity?
Resilience has been defined as “the degree to which a complex adaptive system is capable of self-organization … and … can build capacity for learning and adaptation” (ref. 6, p. 1036) and implies a more positive response to environmental problems.
How are shocks and stresses affecting the world?
The frequency of natural and man-made hazards appears to be increasing over the coming decades and shocks and stresses will affect a large number of people all over the world1. Further climate change is already taking place and magnifies the risk of climate-related disaster.
How is ACF responding to shocks and stresses?
It requires analysis of climate shocks and stresses of current and future exposures. With more people than ever before affected by natural disasters, and an increasingly proportionate number of civilian victims suffering from violent conflict, ACF remains committed to responding to humanitarian crises.
How to build resilience to shocks and stresses?
Building resilience to disaster of the individuals, households or communities requires simultaneous interaction to cover both urgent needs from shocks and permanent needs by targeting structural causes of vulnerabilities.
Is my social protection programme’shock-responsive’?
Shock responsive social protection typically works closely with actors involved in humanitarian response and focuses on how elements of SP (tools, concepts, techniques, mechanisms, programmatic approaches) can be most effectively mobilised and rapidly expanded in the instance of a shock or a crisis.
What happens to shocks when they are worn out?
Also, if the shock is worn, the springs will have to work harder and could wear out sooner causing ride height and ride problems. Shocks are filled mostly with oil. This oil can have different weights. When the oil heats up, it can affect the rate of flow through the valving as it either thins out or becomes more viscous.
How are struts and shock absorbers affect your car?
Unlike shock absorbers, struts provide structural support for the vehicle’s suspension. As a result, struts affect riding comfort and handling, as well as vehicle control, braking, steering, wheel alignment and wear on other suspension components, including the tires.
What happens if you replace your shock and strut?
A replacement that is too stiff could create a ride complaint from the customer. Conventional shocks and struts are sometimes limited by their valving. Their performance is generally a compromise between a comfortable ride and one that is more controlled.
The frequency of natural and man-made hazards appears to be increasing over the coming decades and shocks and stresses will affect a large number of people all over the world1. Further climate change is already taking place and magnifies the risk of climate-related disaster.