What are the 6 different types of bones?
The bones of the human skeleton are classified by their shape: long bones, short bones, flat bones, sutural bones, sesamoid bones, and irregular bones (Figure 1).
What are the 12 long bones?
The long bone category includes the femora, tibiae, and fibulae of the legs; the humeri, radii, and ulnae of the arms; metacarpals and metatarsals of the hands and feet, the phalanges of the fingers and toes, and the clavicles or collar bones. The long bones of the human leg comprise nearly half of adult height.
What are 6 bones in the human skull?
The Cranium They include the frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal, sphenoid and ethmoid bones.
What are examples of long bones?
Long bones function to support the weight of the body and facilitate movement. Long bones are mostly located in the appendicular skeleton and include bones in the lower limbs (the tibia, fibula, femur, metatarsals, and phalanges) and bones in the upper limbs (the humerus, radius, ulna, metacarpals, and phalanges).
Are metacarpals long or short bones?
Medical Definition of Bone type Short bones: Short bones also have a tubular shaft and articular surfaces at each end but are much smaller. The short bones include all of the metacarpals and phalanges in the hands, and the metatarsals and phalanges in the feet.
What are the 9 long bones?
Long bones are found in the arms (humerus, ulna, radius) and legs (femur, tibia, fibula), as well as in the fingers (metacarpals, phalanges) and toes (metatarsals, phalanges). Long bones function as levers; they move when muscles contract.
Is tibia a long bone?
The tibia is the main long bone of the lower leg. It is commonly known as the shin bone and is felt easily along the anterior (front) of the leg below the knee. The tibia is about 36 cm long on average. Tibial malformations are noticeable defects of the lower limb that may come in several varieties.
What are 5 major parts of a long bone?
List five major parts of a long bone. Epiphysis, diaphysis, periosteum, yellow marrow, medullary cavity, compact bone, spongy bone, articular cartilage.