What is the prophylactic treatment for meningitis?
Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Exposure to Meningococcal Disease
| Antibiotic | Age range | Dosage and route |
|---|---|---|
| Adults | 600 mg orally every 12 hours | |
| Ciprofloxacin†(Cipro) | Adults | 500 mg orally |
| Ceftriaxone (Rocephin) | Patients younger than 15 years | 125 mg intramuscularly |
| Patients 15 years and older | 250 mg intramuscularly |
When do you give meningitis prophylaxis?
Antibiotic prophylaxis should be given as soon as possible (ideally within 24 hours) after the diagnosis of the index case.
What is the new recommendation for meningitis vaccinations?
Adolescents and young adults. The ACIP recommends routine administration of a MenACWY vaccine for all people ages 11-18. The recommended schedule consists of a single dose of MenACWY administered at 11 or 12 years followed by a booster dose at age 16.
Who gets prophylaxis for meningitis?
Although rare, people can get meningococcal disease more than once. A previous infection will not offer lifelong protection from future infections. Therefore, CDC recommends meningococcal vaccines for all preteens and teens. In certain situations, children and adults should also get meningococcal vaccines.
What is the prevention for meningitis?
Get Vaccinated There are currently two vaccines available in the U.S. that protect against most types of bacterial meningitis. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends getting vaccinated against meningitis at age 11 or 12, followed by a booster shot at age 16 to 18.
Who gets meningitis prophylaxis?
When is prophylaxis antibiotic therapy appropriate?
Antibiotic prophylaxis for dental procedures may be appropriate for people who have: compromised immune systems. artificial heart valves. histories of infection in the heart valves or the lining of the heart, known as infective endocarditis.
Which meningitis vaccine is needed for college?
CDC recommends a meningococcal conjugate (MenACWY) vaccine for first-year college students living in residence halls. If they received it before their 16th birthday, they need a booster shot for maximum protection before going to college.
What is the recommended meningococcal vaccine schedule?
For children under the age of 7 years, administer a booster dose 3 years after completion of the primary series and every 5 years thereafter. For children 7 years old or older and adults, administer a booster dose 5 years after completion of the primary series and every 5 years thereafter.
What is the role of chemoprophylaxis for prevention of meningococcal meningitis?
Chemoprophylaxis of Invasive Meningococcal Disease [12] Chemoprophylaxis aims to prevent the illness among close contacts.