What were the social classes of the early Filipino society?
The Tagalog had a three-class social structure consisting of the alipin (commoners, serfs, and slaves), the maharlika (warrior nobility), and finally the maginoo.
What is the lowest political unit in the Philippines?
barangay
Today, the barangay is the smallest unit of government in the Philippines. Each barangay is headed by a barangay captain and barangay assembly, each elected by the citizens of the barangay.
Which is higher Timawa or Maharlika?
Unlike the Timawa, however, the Maharlika were more militarily-oriented than the Timawa nobility of the Visayas. He distinguished them from the hereditary nobility class of the Tagalogs (the maginoo class, which included the datu).
What are the social classes of pre colonial Philippines?
Social classes Maginoo (noble class, where the datu ascends from) Maharlika (Warrior class) Timawa (freemen) Alipin (dependent class), classified into aliping namamahay (serfs) and aliping saguiguilid (slaves)
What are the 3 social classes in the Philippines?
Three primary social classes exist in the Philippines: the low-income class, the middle-income class, and the high-income class.
What groups belong to the lower class during the Philippine pre colonial social stratification?
During Pre-Hispanic times Filipinos can be divided according to these classes: The noble class called the Maginoo; the freeman class called the Timawa; the warrior class called the Maharlika; and the indentured class called the Alipin.
What is the basic political unit in the Philippines?
Barangay
(Barangay – The smallest political unit into which cities and municipalities in the Philippines are divided. It is the basic unit of the Philippine political system.
What are the four social classes in the barangay?
Social organization and stratification
| Class | Title |
|---|---|
| Maginoo (Ruling Class) | Sultan |
| Timawa and Maharlika (Middle Class and Freemen | Timawa |
| Maharlika | |
| Alipin/Uripon (Slaves) | Alipin Namamahay |
What are the 3 social classes in the Philippines during Spanish colonization?
Students will learn about: who the Ilustrados, Creoles, Mestizos, and the Peninsulares are, and the role these ethnic groups played in the development of the Filipino Nationalism.
Who are the lower class in the Philippines?
Types of Social Class in the Philippines
| Income Cluster | Per Capita Income |
|---|---|
| Poor | Less than the official poverty threshold |
| Low-income class (but not poor) | Between the poverty line and twice the poverty line |
| Lower middle-income class | Between two and four times the poverty line |
What was the social class of the Filipinos?
There were four social classes in ancient Filipino society: the chiefs, nobles, freemen and the slaves. The datu or the chief headed a barangay or community. His family, relatives and elders belonged to the maginoo class group of nobles. The freemen or middle class belong to the timawa or maharlika group.
How many groups of proverbs are there in the Philippines?
Professor Damiana Eugenio classifies Philippine proverbs into six groups according to subject matter.
Where does the middle class live in the Philippines?
Most of them live in urban areas, especially in Metro Manila and nearby areas. Three in every four middle-income households live in a space that they own, while 23% rent. A small percentage (3%) of the middle class live in the slums, but they make up a large chunk of informal settlers in the country (42%).
What did the pre-colonial Filipinos believe in?
Religious Beliefs. • pre-colonial Filipinos believed in the immortality of the soul and in life after death • they also believed in the existence of a number of gods whom they worship and made offerings to according to rank • i.e. Bathalang Maykapal(Creator), Idinayale. (god of agriculture), Sidapa(god of death), .