What is face concern?
Face concern is a culturally salient construct on social represen- tation that may be particularly important in the understanding of distress among Asians. It is one’s social image and social worth that is garnered based on one’s performance in an interpersonal contexts (Choi & Lee, 2002; Hwang, 1997–1998).
What are the three types of face concern?
Face-negotiation theory emphasizes three face concerns. Self-face is the con- cern for one’s own image, other-face is the concern for another’s image, and mutual-face is concern for both parties’ images and/or the “image” of the re- lationship (Ting-Toomey & Kurogi, 1998).
What is face and facework?
The theory posited “face”, or self-image when communicating with others, as a universal phenomenon that pervades across cultures. In conflicts, one’s face is threatened; and thus the person tends to save or restore his or her face. This set of communicative behaviors, according to the theory, is called “facework”.
What is an example of face negotiation theory?
Examples of Face Negotiation Theory People in Western countries are more individualistic and they have a different way to react in conflicts in comparison to the people in Eastern countries. Individualistic people become more aggressive and progress oriented in conflicting situations.
What is self face?
The self-face is the unique representation of oneself, and it has a processing advantage over familiar faces and the faces of strangers. Generally, recognition of the self-face is significantly faster or more accurate in a variety of tasks compared with recognizing others’ faces.
What are the basic types of Facework?
Three distinct types of facework (positive face, negative face, and face aggravation) have been discussed in the context of three distinct genres of political communication (broadcast interviews, PMQ and monologue).
What is face needs?
One’s face need is the sense of social value that is experienced during social interactions. Positive face refers to the need to feel accepted and liked by others while negative face describes the will to do what one wants to do with freedom and independence.
Why is face negotiation important?
Relationships base the life of every individual as humans are social beings. But conflicts are inevitable being in a relationship. The face negotiation theory explains how cultural difference in people influence in managing conflicts.
What is face management?
Face Management theory acknowledges that individuals are concerned about how others perceive them. This theory is often referred to as the politeness theory. We work at maintaining a public image and when we fail at keeping up that appearance we “lose face” and may suffer some embarrassment.
Why do we like familiar faces?
According to new research from the University of California, San Diego, familiar faces look happier to us than unfamiliar ones. Even when faces are objectively expressing the same emotion to the same degree, we judge the familiar one as more happy.
What are the two faces of every self?
Two faces of the self: Actor-self perspective and observer-self perspective are differentially related to agency versus communion.
When does concern for other face result in self-face defense?
Face movements. If there is a high level of concern for self-face but a low level of concern for other-face, the result is self-face defense. If there is a high level of concern for other-face but a low level of concern for self-face, the result is other-face defense.
What’s the difference between self face and other face?
Self-face is defined as the concern for a person’s own image than any other image and is under the influence of individualistic values, while other-face is the concern for the others’ image and is influenced by collectivistic values (Ting-Toomey and Kurogi, 1998, Ting-Toomey, 2005).
Which is the best definition of self concern?
Definition of self-concern : a selfish or morbid concern for oneself Other Words from self-concern Synonyms & Antonyms Learn More About self-concern Other Words from self-concern
Which is an elucidative approach to face concern?
Face-negotiation theory is one of the theoretical approaches which cover face concern as a constituent. The theory takes face as an elucidative mechanism for treating various conflict resolution styles or behaviors ( Oetzel et al., 2000 ).