What is Intellectual Disability World Health Organization?
Intellectual disability means a significantly reduced ability to understand new or complex information and to learn and apply new skills (impaired intelligence). This results in a reduced ability to cope independently (impaired social functioning), and begins before adulthood, with a lasting effect on development.
How does the World Health Organisation definition learning disability?
‘A significantly reduced ability to understand new or complex information, to. learn new skills (impaired intelligence), with, a reduced ability to cope. independently (impaired social functioning) and which started before. adulthood, with a lasting effect on development.’ (
What is intellectual disability and its classification?
Intellectual disability is defined as significant limitations in cognitive and adaptive functioning. The severity is classified as mild, moderate, severe, and profound, based on various measures of functioning and clinical judgment. Mild intellectual disability is primarily due to environmental risk factors.
What is intellectual disability nursing?
Intellectual Disability nursing is seen as a speciality field of nursing that provides holistic care to persons with an intellectual disability. Intellectual disability nurses work as part of a trandisciplinary team in order to enable and empower people with intellectual disabilities to achieve their full potential.
What are the three key components in the idea definition of intellectual disabilities?
“Significant limitations both in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior as expressed in conceptual, social, and practical adaptive skills.
What are the causes of intellectual disabilities?
The most common causes of intellectual disabilities are: Genetic conditions. Sometimes an intellectual disability is caused by abnormal genes inherited from parents, errors when genes combine, or other reasons. Examples of genetic conditions are Down syndrome, Fragile X syndrome, and phenylketonuria (PKU).
What are the characteristics of intellectual disabilities?
Characteristics of Intellectual Disabilities. The common characteristics of intellectual disabilities: difficulty learning and processing information; problems with abstract thought; and problems with social interactions occur at varying levels unique to each individual.
What are the symptoms of intellectual disability?
Symptoms of intellectual disability. Symptoms of ID will vary based on your child’s level of disability and may include: failure to meet intellectual milestones. sitting, crawling, or walking later than other children. problems learning to talk or trouble speaking clearly. memory problems.
What are the levels of intellectual disabilities?
The types of intellectual disabilities are actually different levels of severity, which differ by IQ score . These levels include mild, moderate, severe and profound intellectual disability.