What happened to the Hazaras in Mazar i Sharif?
During the house-to-house searches, scores and perhaps hundreds of Hazara men and boys were summarily executed, apparently to ensure that they would be unable to mount any resistance to the Taliban. Also killed were eight Iranian officials at the Iranian consulate in the city and an Iranian journalist.
How were the Hazaras killed?
The Taliban continued to shoot as the families fled, killing two ANDSF members caught in crossfire as they were fleeing the scene. After nine more ANDSF members surrendered, the Taliban promptly took them to a nearby river basin and executed them.
Who kills Hazaras?
Afghanistan: Taliban unlawfully killed 13 ethnic Hazara people, Amnesty says
- The Taliban murdered 13 ethnic Hazara people including a teenage girl, according to a prominent rights group.
- Amnesty International said it found evidence the victims were massacred in Daykundi province in August.
Why are the Hazaras attacked?
The Hazara community in Quetta, in Pakistan, has been the target of persecution and violence. Hazaras have been living in Afghanistan before partition since 1880s. Almost all migrated due to persecution by Abdur Rahman Khan and a good part in the 1990s due to ethnic cleansing by the Afghan Taliban.
What percentage of Afghanistan is Hazara?
In the Bonn Agreement of 2001, Hazaras were conservatively estimated to make up 19 per cent of Afghanistan’s total population. It is now estimated that Shia Hazaras comprise roughly 20 per cent of the country’s 38 million inhabitants.
Who built Mazar-e-Sharif?
Ahmed Sanjar
The Sultan of the Seljuq dynasty, Ahmed Sanjar, built the first known shrine at this location. It was destroyed or hidden under earthen embankment during the invasion of Genghis Khan around 1220.
When did Mazar i Sharif fall to the Taliban?
Legacy PDF: On August 8, 1998, Taliban militia forces captured the city of Mazar-i Sharif in northwest Afghanistan, the only major city controlled by the United Front, the coalition of forces opposed to the Taliban. The fall of Mazar was part of a successful offensive that gave the Taliban control of almost every major city…
Where are the survivors of the Mazar i Sharif massacre?
The refugees from Mazar-i Sharif are scattered throughout Afghanistan and Pakistan. The where abouts of abducted women and girls remain unknown. Rape victims are unlikely to seek medical attention unless their injuries are severe.
What did Human Rights Watch do in Mazar i Sharif?
Human Rights Watch is also concerned by persistent reports that women and girls, particularly in certain Hazara neighborhoods of Mazar-i Sharif, were raped and abducted during the Taliban takeover of the city.
Who are the Pashtuns in Mazar i Sharif?
The Taliban forces that captured Mazar-i Sharif included Pashtuns from Balkh, the province of which Mazar is the capital and the name of a town northwest of Mazar. These Balkh Pashtuns had been members of a militia aligned with the Hizb-i Islami, a largely Pashtun faction that was part of the United Front.