What was the Aztec Calmecac?
The Calmecac ([kaɬˈmekak], from calmecatl meaning “line/grouping of houses/buildings” and by extension a scholarly campus) was a school for the sons of Aztec nobility (pīpiltin [piːˈpiɬtin]) in the Late Postclassic period of Mesoamerican history, where they would receive rigorous religious and military training.
Is Mexico City built on Tenochtitlan?
Did you know? During the Aztec period, Mexico City was initially built over a lake, the Lago de Texcoco. Aztecs built an artificial island by dumping soil into the lagoon. Later, the Spaniards erected a second Mexico City atop the ruins of Tenochtitlán.
What was studied in Calmecac?
Aztec Education: Calmecac They learned literacy, history, religious rituals, calendrics, geometry, songs and the military arts. These advanced studies in astronomy, theology and statesmen ship prepared the nobles’ sons for work in the government and temples.
How far is Tenochtitlan from Mexico City?
The distance between Mexico City and Tenochtitlán is 235 km. The road distance is 348.2 km.
What was the capital city of the Aztec empire?
Tenochtitlan
Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec empire, was founded by the Aztec or Mexica people around 1325 C.E. According to legend, the Mexica founded Tenochtitlan after leaving their homeland of Aztlan at the direction of their god, Huitzilopochtli.
Where was the calmecac located in the Aztec capital?
Codex Mendoza’s account largely ignores class distinctions between the two institutions. The calmecac of the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan, was located in the ceremonial centre of the city and it was dedicated to Quetzalcoatl.
Where can I find information on the calmecac?
The calmecac tied together the military, political and sacred hierarchies of the community. The two main primary sources for information on the calmecac and telpochcalli are in Bernardino de Sahagún ‘s Florentine Codex of the General History of the Things of New Spain (Books III, VI, and VIII) and part 3 of the Codex Mendoza.
What kind of school did the calmecac go to?
The Calmecac (“the house of the lineage”, [kalˈmekak]) was a school for the sons of Aztec nobility ( pīpiltin [piːˈpiɬtin]) in the Late Postclassic period of Mesoamerican history, where they would receive rigorous religious and military training. The two main primary sources for information on the calmecac…
How old do you have to be to go to the calmecac?
The calmecac was the students’ home for the duration of their training, and they would enter the school as young as five to seven years of age. The students received instruction in songs, rituals, reading and writing, the calendar ( tōnalpōhualli [toːnaɬpoːˈwalːi]) and all the basic training which was also taught in the telpochcalli.