Is pancreatitis common after ERCP?
Acute pancreatitis remains the most common complication of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). It is reported to occur in 2–10% of unselected patient samples and up to 40% of high-risk patients.
What Causes Post ERCP pancreatitis?
Risk factors for post-ERCP pancreatitis: a prospective, multicenter study. Prolonged manipulation of the papillary orifice, difficult cannulation of the biliary tree, and repeated inadvertent instrumentation of the pancreatic duct result in ductal injury or injury to the ampulla.
What are the chances of getting pancreatitis after ERCP?
Pancreatitis is the most common and serious complication of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), occurring in 2%1 to 15%2 of cases according to criteria defined by Cotton and others.
What is risk of post ERCP acute pancreatitis?
The most common complications after ERCP are acute pancreatitis (3.7%), papillary bleeding (1.04%), retroperitoneal duodenal perforation (0.69%) and biliary septic complications like acute cholecystitis and cholangitis (1.21%). Acute pancreatitis is by far the most common complication.
Can ERCP cause chronic pancreatitis?
ERCP is associated with a 5%-10% risk of pancreatitis. The risk is increased in those cases where cannulation of the ducts is difficult, the pancreas is normal, or when a sphincterotomy is performed in the setting of sphincter of Oddi dysfunction. A prior history of ERCP-induced pancreatitis is also a risk factor.
What is ERCP pancreatitis?
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is an endoscopic procedure used to evaluate the biliary and pancreatic ductal systems and is indicated in a subset of patients with acute pancreatitis (see the image below).
What are the complications of ERCP?
The most frequent complications of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and endoscopic biliary sphincterotomy are pancreatitis, cholangitis, hemorrhage, and duodenal perforation.
Can ERCP worsen pancreatitis?
The main indications for ERCP were suspicion of common bile duct stones (90.3%), jaundice (44.5%), clinical worsening of acute pancreatitis (14.2%) and cholangitis (6.1%).