What happened in September 1792 during the French Revolution?
September Massacres, French Massacres du Septembre or Journées du Septembre (“September Days”), mass killing of prisoners that took place in Paris from September 2 to September 6 in 1792—a major event of what is sometimes called the “First Terror” of the French Revolution.
What is the importance of 21 September 1792?
On 21 September, 1792 it declared France as a Republic by abolishing Constitutional Monarchy.It abolished the rights of the nobility to demand taxes, tithes and labour from the peasants working on their family lands.It wiped out the feudal system and the obligations of taxes.
Why did the September Massacres of 1792 take place?
September Massacres: A wave of killings in Paris (September 2-7, 1792) and other cities in late summer 1792, during the French Revolution. They were partly triggered by a fear that foreign and royalist armies would attack Paris and that the inmates of the city’s prisons would be freed and join them.
What happened during the September massacre?
The September Massacres refer to murderous riots that erupted in Paris in the autumn of 1792. On September 2nd, gangs of armed sans culottes stormed the city’s prisons and killed between 1,100 and 1,400 prisoners. To critics of the revolution, the massacres were proof of a city gripped by bloodthirsty anarchy.
Why was the French monarchy abolished?
In 1789, food shortages and economic crises led to the outbreak of the French Revolution. King Louis and his queen, Mary-Antoinette, were imprisoned in August 1792, and in September the monarchy was abolished. Marie-Antoinette followed him to the guillotine nine months later.
What did Bastille symbolize?
The Bastille, stormed by an armed mob of Parisians in the opening days of the French Revolution, was a symbol of the despotism of the ruling Bourbon monarchy and held an important place in the ideology of the Revolution. Storming of the Bastille, July 14, 1789.
Which group was targeted and slaughtered during the 1792 September massacres Paris?
72% of those killed were non-political prisoners including forgers of assignats (galley convicts), common criminals, women, and children. Only 17% were Catholic priests.
What was the assembly that was elected in 1792 called?
The National Convention
The National Convention was therefore the first French assembly elected by universal male suffrage, without distinctions of class. The election took place in September 1792.