What is a medial tibial fracture?
In a medial tibial plateau fracture, a split or depressed component occurs, which is usually the result of a high energy injury and involves a strong force loading at the knee. Occurring in 10% of all tibial plateau fractures, this type has a high risk of damage to the the popliteal artery and peroneal nerve.
Where is the medial proximal tibia?
(Left) The proximal tibia is the upper portion of the bone, closest to the knee. (Right) Ligaments connect the femur to the tibia and fibula (kneecap not shown).
How long does it take for a proximal tibia fracture to heal?
Some proximal tibia fractures heal within four months, yet many may take six months or longer to heal. This is particularly true with open fractures and fractures in patients who are less healthy. Most patient’s function is still improving a year out from the injury.
What are the articular surfaces on the proximal epiphysis of tibia?
Distal Epiphysis The distal femoral epiphysis is larger than the proximal tibial epiphysis. The epiphysis of the distal femur displays a central elevation on its metaphyseal surface; the epiphysis of the proximal tibia displays a central elevation (intercondylar eminence) on it articular surface.
How is proximal tibia fracture treated?
Surgical treatment is considered to maintain alignment of the fractured bone. External or internal fixators may be used to align the fractured bone segments. If the fracture does not involve the knee joint, rods and plates can be used to stabilize the fracture.
What is a proximal tibia fracture?
A fracture, or break, in the shinbone just below the knee is called a proximal tibia fracture. The proximal tibia is the upper portion of the bone where it widens to help form the knee joint.
What are the surfaces and borders of the tibia?
The shaft of the tibia is prism-shaped and has 3 surfaces (lateral, medial/anterior, and posterior) and 3 borders (anterior, medial, and interosseous).
How many days will it take to walk normally after a tibia fracture?
What is the recovery process for a tibia fracture? Recovery time for a tibia fracture typically takes 4-6 months to heal completely. If the fracture is open or comminuted, healing time may take longer. Your doctor will often prescribe medications for pain-relief for a short period of time after the injury or surgery.